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Last updated 6:56 PM on 5/16/26

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41 Terms

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Jupiter

king of the gods

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Juno

queen of the gods

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Neptune

god of the sea

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Mars

god of war

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Venus

goddess of love

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Minerva

goddess of wisdom

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Apollo

god of music

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Diana

goddess of hunting

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Mercury

messenger god

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Vulcan

god of fire

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Ceres

goddess of agriculture

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Bacchus

god of wine

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Pluto

god of the underworld

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Vesta

goddess of the hearth

15

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753 BC

founding of Rome

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509 BC

beginning of the Republic

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27 BC

beginning of the Empire

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476 AD

fall of the Western Roman Empire

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apodyterium

changing room

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tepidarium

warm room

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caldarium

hot room

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frigidarium

cold room

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palaestra

exercise area

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hypocaust

underfloor heating system

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strigil

scraper for oil and dirt

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thermae

large public baths

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carceres

starting gates

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meta

turning post

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metae

turning posts

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palatium

imperial palace

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mappa alba

white cloth

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arena

sand arena

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medius

middle

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spina

median barrier

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agunt

they drive

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sellae

seats

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monstro

to show

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terminus

end

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Via Appia

Appian Way, road to Neapolis and Brundisium

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auriga

charioteer

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teneo

to hold