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Alkyl halide
(-yl halide)

Akyl halide → R- bonded to a halogen
Alkane → Hydrocarbons ( just carbon and hydrogen bond)
Ex: Propyl-chloride

Alkene
(-ene)

Contain at least 1 C=C (carbon -carbon double bond)
Ex: Butene

Akyne
(-yne)

Contain at least 1 C≡C (carbon - carbon triple bond)
Ex: Butyne

Alcohol
(-anol)

Hydroxyl
Ex: Butanol

Ether
(-yl ether)

Ex: Diethyl ether

Thiol
(-anethiol)

Ex: 1-Buthanethiol

Sulfide
(-yl sulfide)

Ex: Diethyl Sulfide

Aromatic
(-ylbenzene)

Ex: methylbenzene

Ketone
(-anone)

Carbonyl bonded to 2 carbon atom(usually in middle)
Ex: 2-Butanone

Aldehyde
(-anal)

Ex: Butanal

Carboxylic acid
(-anoic acid)

Ex: Acetyl Chloride

Acyl halide → Oxygen double bond & Halogen
(-tyl X-ide)

Ex: Acetyl Chloride

Anhydride
(-tic hydride)

Lost H2O→ 2 Oxygens double bonded to Carbon single bonded to 1 Oxygen
Ex: Acetic Anhydride

Ester
(-yl acetate)

Ex: Ethyl Acetate

Amide
(-anamide)

Has Carbonyl
Ex: Butanamide

Amine
(-amine)

No Carbonyl
Ex: Diethylamine

Alkyl halide example

Alkene example

Alkyne example

Alcohol example

Ether example

Thiol example

Sulfide example

Aromatic example

Ketone example

Aldehyde example

Carbocylic acid example

Acyl halide example

Anhydride example

Ester example

Amide example

Amine example
