FIXED OILS

Synonyms of Castor Oil

Tangan-tangan

Scientific name of Castor Oil

Ricinus communis and Ricinus zanzibarinus

Which between Ricinus communis and Ricinus zanzibarinus has high ricinoleic acid content in castor oil

Ricinus zanzibarinus

Family of Castor oil

Euphorbiaceae

Significant lipid constituent/s in Castor Oil

Ricinoleic acid and Triricinolein

Castor oil is obtained by _______

decortications

The pomade from castor contains an ______

allergen

Used as plasticizer in flexible collodion, stiffening agent, lubricant for combustion engines

Castor Oil

Once a domestic purgative and is restricted to hospital use for administration as cathartic for food poisoning and preliminary to intestinal examination

Castor Oil

Are nonionic surfactants (polyethoxylated _______), used ion IV preparations which contain drugs of low aqueous solubility

Castor Oil

A caution for castor oil is that it contains the toxic lectin known as ____, which is poisonous in high amounts

ricin

Scientific name of Cottonseed oil

Gossypium hirsutum

Family of Cottonseed oil

Malvaceae

Significant lipid constituent/s in Cottonseed oil

Oleic and linoleic acid

Used for the manufacture of soap

Cottonseed oil

Solvent for number of injections, hydrogenated and used to make substitutes for lard

Cottonseed oil

Contains gossypol, which is a male contraceptive in China

Cottonseed oil

All intramuscular (IM) injection solvents are semi-drying

True

Scientific name of Corn Oil

Zea mays

Family name of Corn Oil

Poaceae

Significant lipid constituent/s of Corn oil

Oleic and linoleic acid

The following oils are used as a Semi-drying oil for IM injections, EXCEPT

Corn oil and Cottonseed oil

A high-calorie dietary supplement

Corn oil

Used in salads

Corn oil

Solvent for irradiated ergosterol

Corn oil

Germ oil cake for cattlefeed

Corn oil

The following are synonyms of Sesame/Linga oil, EXCEPT

Salad oil

Scientific name of Sesame oil

Sesamum indicum

Family name Sesame oil

Pedaliaceae

Significant lipid constituent/s of Sesame oil

Oleic and linoleic acids

What is the ID test for Sesame oil

Baudoin test

Reagent used in the ID test of Sesame oil

HCl containing 1% sucrose (with shaking)

Positive result in the ID test of Sesame oil

pink

Positive result in the BP test for the absence of Sesame

bluish-green

Reagents used in the current BP test for the absence of Sesame include the following, EXCEPT

acetic acid

Found in sesame seeds that are synergist for pyrethrum insecticides

Sesamolin

Found in sesame seeds that has potential reduction in serum cholesterol and increased vitamin E activities

Lignans

Used as a nutritive, laxative, demulcent, and emollient

Sesame oil

Synonym of Peanut oil

Groundnut oil

Scientific name of Peanut oil

Arachis hypogaea

Family of Peanut oil

Fabaceae

Significant lipid constituent/s of Peanut oil

Oleic (~50%), linoleic, arachidic

One of the most likely adulterants of other fixed oils (ex. olive)

Peanut oil

Used in production of margarine, cooking fats, etc.

Peanut oil

Used as a lubricant, and forms excellent, firm, white soap

Peanut oil

Scientific name of Almond oil

Prunus amygdalus

Family of Almond oil

Rosaceae

Significant lipid constituent/s of Almond oil

Oleic acid (~60-80%)

____ almonds are used as food, but _____ almonds are not

dulcis (sweet); amara (bitter)

In almond oil, benzaldehyde and HCN are separated by ________

steam distillation

Used for many toilet articles and as vehicle for oily injections

Almond oil

Internally, causes mild laxative action

Almond oil

Emollient and ingredient in cosmetics

Almond oil

Scientific name of Ethiodized oil

Papaver somniferum

Family of Ethiodized oil

Papaveraceae

Significant lipid constituent/s of Ethiodized oil

Iodine addition product of the ethyl ester of fatty acids of poppy seed oil

Ethiodized oil decomposes when exposed to air and sunlight, becoming ______

dark brown

A radiopaque and is used in hysterosalpingography (HSG) and lymphography

Ethiodized oil

Synonym if olive oil

Salad oil and sweet oil

Scientific name of Olive oil

Olea europaea

Family of Olive oil

Oleaceae

Significant lipid constituent/s of Olive oil

Oleic acid

The odor of olive oil is due to the _________ of oleic acid.

C6 alcohols like hexanol and hexenols

First oil made from olive oil

virgin oil

Subsequently expressed oils are of lower quality from olive oils: gently pressed

Virgin oil

Subsequently expressed oils are of lower quality from olive oils: gently pressed with added pressure

Second grade

Subsequently expressed oils are of lower quality from olive oils: hot water is used

Technical oil

Subsequently expressed oils are of lower quality from olive oils: uses CS₂

Sulfur olive oil

Subsequently expressed oils are of lower quality from olive oils: from refuse olives

Tournant oil

Used in preparation of soaps, plastics, and salads

Olive oil

Retardant for dental cements, plasters, and liniments

Olive oil

Used pharmaceutically as a demulcent, emollient, laxative

Olive oil

Scientific name of Palm kernel oil

Elaeis guineensis

Family of of Palm kernel oil

Areceae

Significant lipid constituent/s of Plam kernel oil

Palmitic acid and oleic acid

Used as cooking oil

Palm kernel oil

Palm kernel is obtained by heating separated seeds for____, then cracked and kernels removed

4-6 hours

Scientific name of Soybean oil

Glycine max

Family of Soybean oil

Fabaceae

Significant lipid constituent/s Soybean oil

Linoleic and oleic acids

Used as varnish, insulator, and other products

Soybean oil

Soybean oil can be used in cooking oil

False

Uses of Soybean oil: for deranged lipid and cholesterol metabolism

Lecithin

Uses of Soybean oil: for oral preps

Partially hydrogenation soybean oil

Uses of Soybean oil: for livestock food

Soybean cake

Uses of Soybean oil: used for detection of urea nitrogen in blood serum (soybean contains urease)

Soybean meal

Uses of Soybean oil: precursor for steroidal hormones

Stigmasterol and sitosterol

Scientific name of Linseed oil (Flaxseed oil)

Linus usitatissimum

Family of Linseed oil (Flaxseed oil)

Linaceae

Significant lipid constituent/s of Linseed oil (Flaxseed oil)

Linolenic acid

Linseed (Flaxseed oil) on exposure to air it thickens and forms hard _______

varnish

For use in paint when boiled with 'driers' like litharge or manganese resinate

Linseed (Flaxseed oil)

Has High iodine value (~175)

Linseed (Flaxseed oil)

Used as poultice and whole seeds for demulcents for gouty and rheumatic swellings

Crushed linseed

Used as a valuable cattle food

Linseed cake

Scientific name of Safflower seed oil

Carthamus tinctorius

The following are used as a drying oil, EXCEPT

Sunflower oil

Significant lipid constituent/s Safflower seed oil

Oleic acid, linolenic (almost 90%, one of the highest in oils ever)

Type 1 of safflower seed oil are from the original species and contain _______ oleic

8-12% oleic