Child Development and Early Childhood Education Key Concepts

At which month have all of the fetus's organs and muscles formed?

Month 3 (Fetal Stage)

Which statement is true about Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS)?

There is no cure for FAS

Which type of behavior do preschoolers commonly display when faced with conflict?

Aggressive behaviors

Which teacher action is the BEST example of how to acknowledge and facilitate children's efforts during learning experiences?

Encourage repetitive activity

How much screen time, per day, is developmentally appropriate for a young toddler?

0 hours

When designing infant learning centers that promote physical development, which item(s) are MOST appropriate?

balls with a variety of textures

__________________ occurs when children with disabilities are placed in classrooms with their peers and still receive help to be successful in their learning.

inclusion

Nightmares, strange or unpleasant odor, fear of going home and frequent infections are all signs of what kind of abuse.

sexual abuse

Mark stole a bar of chocolate from a convenience store when he was very hungry. He doesn't think he did anything wrong since no one noticed him stealing. Mark is probably in which of Kohlberg's stages of moral development?

preconventional

This theorist believed that children must be given the opportunity for frequent social interaction to learn

vgotski

Theorist who postulates that children learn through imitating the behaviors of others.

Bandura

Theory postulates that the environment affects a child's development and that a primary caregiver's relationship with a child should be stable, loving and lasting.

Bronfenbrener

Theory postulates that the actions of positive or negative reinforcement or punishment affects the likelihood that behaviors reoccuring in children.

Skinner

Theory postulates that children decide what is right and what is wrong based on their observations of life around them

coles

Theory postulates that males and females are socialized differently. Females consider relationships and community impact while males consider laws and rules

gilligan

A type of play in which two or more children interact with one another is called ______________play.

cooperative

Materials, learning objectives, scaffolding for slow or fast learners, detailed steps and evaluation are a part of a ___________________

lesson plan

_____________________place children with disabilities in a regular classroom where they receive instruction alongside their same aged peers.

inclusion programs

Which term is defined by a learned pattern of social behavior and includes traditions?

culture

The stage of development that covers ages three (3) to (5).

preschool

Infants will develop reactions (ie: fear of spiders) based on parent reactions as defined by Albert Bandura. What is this called?

social referencing

What are spectator toys?

toys that have batteries

What should the last person check when evacuating a building?

lights are on

What is the main purpose of NAEYC

Improve the quality of childcare in communities

What is the checklist that monitors the skills, behaviors and abilities of a young child?

developmental checklist

What might NOT be a sign of stress in a young child?

happiness

What is the role of an early childhood teacher/caregiver in the development of social studies concepts?

opportunities to discuss rights, responsibilities and rules

Why are the use of puppets important with infants

they can be used to promote eye tracking skills

What is the proper bleach solution for cleaning toys?

1/4 cup of bleach per gallon of water

Checklists, participation charts, anecdotal records and portfolios are tools used to _______________

assess the developmental milestones

evaluate for needed interventions

assess for lesson and center planning

Which prenatal stage begins when a zygote is created through fertilization?

germinal stage

Which of the following is considered a teratogen during pregnancy?

smocking, alcohol, hot tubs

What is a common sign of a high-risk pregnancy that requires immediate doctor consultation?

headaches, vision change, high blood pressure

How soon after conception does the unborn child's heart begin to beat?

21 days

At which state of pregnancy is the unborn child's brain and lungs developed for survival outside the womb?

fetal stage

Regular storytelling promotes children's _____________

cognitive, social and emotional development

What statement is a good suggestion for positive food experiences with young children?

Provide young children with the opportunity be a part of the food experience and process.

Which statement describes the role of the teacher when supporting learning experiences?

Provide real-world problem-solving experiences

An assistant teacher in a toddler classroom has decided to have show-and-tell during circle time on Friday and asks the lead teacher if that is a good idea. What do you think is the BEST response?

Circle time involves all children which may be too many for show-and-tell.

What services does Quality First provide for Early Childhood programs and professionals?

staff development and resources for preschools

Which language milestone is typical of early elementary aged children?

Child can orally summarize stories that were read

Which of the following assessment tools would be most useful for documenting a preschool child's ability to perform specific skills?

a rating scale

Which statement is true with respect to neglect and abuse of a child?

Neglect and abuse are the same thing in the eyes of the law

This is one way to promote good personal hygiene, and safety when working with children

Wear clean and appropriate attire

Which is the correct sequence?

clean, rinse and sanitize

What is the adult to infant ratio required for all licensed home-based or day care centers in AZ?

1 to 5

A sandbox is best placed near

a water source

Which is a mathematical concept that should be introduced after 5 years of age?

number sense

Culture has a DIRECT impact on the social, intellectual, emotional and ___________________ development of a child

physical