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Free verse (form)
allows poet to express fluidity and unpredictability of emotions/thoughts
Extended metaphor of comparing mother tongue to a plant
its resilient + its natural + it always regrows
Second stanza (middle) of poem written in Gujarati
centre of poem = centre/ deepest part of identity. Its ingrained in her - she can't lose it. Visualises MT flooding back
Stanza 1 contrasts with 3 (structure)
Stanza 1 is about death but stanza 3 is about life.
repetition of 'grows'
emphasises how unstoppable the mother tongue is + recaptured vitality + strength of mother tongue.
triumphant tone of 'ties other tongue in knots...pushes other tongue aside'
- like a battle that mother tongue won/ completely overpowered other language.
plosives of 'rot, rot and die...spit it out.' + death imagery.
uncomfortable to reject MT/ identity decaying/ threat amplified by rep/ struggle/ violent finality speaker fears experiencing with loss of MT
imagery of 'two tongues in your mouth'
crowded, uncomfortable, unable to speak properly, perhaps overwhelming, difficulty
direct address of 'you ask me'
appealing for empathy + invites reader to consider problem + engages them
volta + ethereal imagery of 'but overnight while I dream.'
dream is escape + MT lives in deepest part of consciousnesses + beauty of MT
Tone shift
from mournful and sad (1st stanza) to triumphant (3rd stanza) - she realises that you can never lose MT
1st stanza ends with comma, second without punctuation
each leads fluidly into next. Speaker can bring both parts of identity together into integrated, complex whole
plosives of 'rot and die' + death imagery
- angry and bitter that she's losing identity/ grief and loss/ part of her is threatened.
floral imagery of life 'stump...shoot...veins'
contrasts to previous image of death and shows how unstoppable + alive MT is