Chemistry Organic Nomenclature

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Last updated 9:31 PM on 5/26/26
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7 Terms

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Alkane

Hydrocarbon with single bonds; -ane ending

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Alkenes

Unsaturated hydrocarbons with at least one double bond; -ene ending

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Alkynes

Unsaturated hydrocarbons with a triple bond; -yne ending

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Alcohol

-ol ending; contains a single bonded (-OH) group

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Aldehydes

Organic molecule with oxygen atom that is double bonded to the beginning or end of the carbon chain; -al ending, -CHO group (never has a number)

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Ketones

C=O group, oxygen is always double bonded in the middle of the compound; -one ending

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Lowest possible number rule

The side that is the lowest (count from that side)