botanik 2

Hamamelis virginiana

Hamamelidis folium

Hamamelidis cortex

tannin

astringent

hemostatic

found in pomade for varicose veins and hemorrhoids

removed skin wrinkles

Liquidambar orientalis

precipitate balsam Mia or Styrax Liquidus

resin volatile oil cinnamic acid

respiratory tract antiseptic

expectorant

externally antiseptic and antiparasitory

fixative in perfumery

removed balsam bark remaing Thymiamitis cortex

incense

Brassica nigra Hardal

Sinapis nigrae semen

sinigroside (pungent in taste and irritating)

enzyme myrosinase sayesinde allyl isothiocyanate salınıyor (mustard oil)

rubefacient

lacrimatory

Poultice prepared from seeds

rubefacient

relieve rheumatoid pain

oil obtained from seed by pressing

Sinapis oleum

seeds are used to obtain mustard

Papaver rhoeas

Papaveris rhoeados flos

anthocyanosides (red color)

demulcent for the chest

rhoeadine

antitussive sedative

Papaver somniferum

Opii crudum

opium alkaloid

morphine painkiller antidiarrheic

papaverine spasmolytic

codeine and noscapine

Cinnamommun comphora

steam distillation of wood

volatile oil

crystals Camphora

cardiac and respiratory analeptic

external İncrease blood flow

causing skin reedness

rubefacient

pomade antiseptic in lung and respiratory

ethonolic solutions

relieve rheumatoid pain

Cinnamomum verum (zeylanicum )

Cinnamomi zylanici cortex

volitile oil içerir

cinnamic aldehyde

eugenol

mostly used ceylon cinnamon

volatile oil obtained by steam distillation of leaves

eugenol used in vanillin synthesis

Laurus nobilis

Lauri fructus fixed oil by pressing

Lauri oleum

as pomade rheumatoid pain

Lauri folium volatile oil

Laurel oil

culinary purpose

Myristica fragrans (nutmeg)

Myristica semen

Myristicae aril Macis

semen contain volatile oil fixed oil phenyl dericative → myristicin

externally rheumatism

carminative

somnific for children

narcotic effect

Podophylum peltatum

Podophylli peltati rhizoma

Podophylli peltati resina

strong purgative

cholagogue (due to podophyllotoxin)

skin tumors

Peumus boldus

Boldo folium

boldine (hypnotic effect increase elimination of urine)

boldoglucin

volatile oil tannin

cholagogue in disease of gall bladder

digestion stimulant in liver deficiency

İllicium verum

Annisi stellati aerheroleum

steam distillation of fruit

anethole

stomachic

carminative

Nigella sativa

Nigellae semen

volatile oil

carminative

diuretic

pastry and incense

Paeonia officinalis

Paeonia radix

peonol

astringent

antispasmodic

sedative in epilepsy

whooping cough

Adonis vernalis

aerial part

Adonidis herba

adonytoxoside (heart strengthening heteroside)

diuretic

Coptis chinensis C. deltoides C. japonica

Coptidis rhizoma

berberine, protoberberine, palmatine

antibiotic antibacterial

gastrointestinal disorders

protect heart muscle

vasodilation

lower blood sugar

Cimicifuga racemosa

Cumicifuga racemosa rhizoma

formononentine hormonel activity

acteine increase vasodilation peripheral blood circulation

menopause

hot flashes sweating

sllep disorder

rheumatism

Hydrastis canadensis

Hydrastis rhizoma

hydrastine berberine

hemostatic in uterine hemorrhages

Delphinium staphisagria

Staphisagriae semen

staphisagrin

veterinary medicine to kill parasites

poisonous

Aconitum napellus

Aconiti tuber

heavier tuber

aconitine (alkoloid)

painkiller in nervous trigeminus neuralgia

cough sedative

poisonous drug