lab 8 - digestive system
Call Kai
Learn
Practice Test
Spaced Repetition
Match
Flashcards
Knowt Play1/83
There's no tags or description
Looks like no tags are added yet.
Name | Mastery | Learn | Test | Matching | Spaced | Call with Kai |
|---|
No analytics yet
Send a link to your students to track their progress
84 Terms
Oral Cavity
Lips / Labia
Vestibule
Hard palate (consisting of the maxillary bones and palantine bones)
Soft palate
Uvula
Lingual frenulum
Labial frenulum
Oropharynx (passageway for air, food, and liquid)
Laryngopharynx (passageway for air, food, and liquid)
Esophagus?
Stomach
Gastroesophageal junction / gastroesophageal sphincter
The region where the esophagus meets the stomach, controlling the passage of food and preventing reflux
Cardiac region / part
Green
Fundus region
Red
Body region
Blue
Pyloric region/ part
Yellow
Pyloric sphincter
Greater curvature
Lesser curvature
Visceral peritoneum
"abdominal policeman" for its ability to migrate to sites of infection
the inner layer of the abdominal lining that directly covers, invests, and supports most abdominal organs, including the stomach, liver, and intestines
Greater omentum
Muscularis externa
Oblique layer (innermost)
Green
Circular layer (middle)
Yellow
Longitudinal layer (outermost)
Purple
Rugae
Folds
Small intestine
Duodenum
Jejunum
Ileum
Ileocecal valve (ileal papilla)
Large Intestine
Appendix (vermiform)
Cecum
Ascending colon
Hepatic flexure / right colic flexure
Transverse colon
Descending colon
Sigmoid colon
Rectum
Anal canal
Haustra
Taenia coli
Anus
What are & where are the alveolar sockets in maxillae and mandible
the bony cavities within the maxilla and mandible that house the roots of the teeth. They are located within the alveolar process
What type of joint is formed by a tooth in its socket?
Gomphosis joint
How many total incisors are in the adult mouth?
What are their function?
Eight (4 upper jaw & 4 lower jaw)
Primary function: to cut food
How many total canines are in the adult mouth?
What are their function?
Four (2 upper jaw & 2 lower jaw)
Primary function: to tear food
How many total premolars are in the adult mouth?
What are their function?
Eight (4 upper jaw & 4 lower jaw)
Primary function: to crush and grind food
How many total molars are in the adult mouth?
What are their function?
Twelve (6 upper jaw & 6 lower jaw)
Primary function: to grind and chew food
Which teeth are called the “wisdom teeth”?
The third / last molars in each quadrant of the mouth
What is the dental formula and what does it represent?
Shows the number and types of teeth in one half of the mouth (one quadrant)
2.1.2.3 / 2.1.2.3 = 2 incisors , 1 canine , 2 premolars , 3 molars
Crown
Neck
Root
Enamel
Dentin
Cementum (cement)
Pulp cavity
(and root canal containing pulp)
Apical foramen
The opening at the apex of a tooth root through which nerves and blood vessels enter
What are the Salivary Glands?
Submandibular gland
Sublingual gland
Caudate lobe ('“tail”)
Red
Quadrate lobe
Green
Inferior vena cava
Hepatic veins & arteries
Green
Gall bladder
Cystic duct
The gall bladder stores and releases what substance?
Bile
The substance released by the gall bladder emulsifies _______
fats in the small intestine into tiny droplets so digestion works better
Right and left hepatic ducts
Common hepatic duct
Cystic duct
(attached to gall bladder)
(common) Bile duct
Hepatopancreatic sphincter / sphincter of Oddi
(muscle around duct)
Major duodenal papilla
When the hepatopancreatic sphincter relaxes and opens, what substances are released through the major duodenal papilla into the duodenum?
bile + pancreatic juice enter the duodenum through the major duodenal papilla to aid in digestion
Pancreas Head
Pancreas Body
Pancreas Tail
Main pancreatic duct
