personality final

Disease-Prone Personalities

Personality traits associated with unhealthy behaviors due to emotional regulation issues or social influences.

Psychosomatic Medicine

The concept that the mind affects the body, with unconscious conflicts leading to physical symptoms.

Diathesis-Stress Model

Theory suggesting that a predisposition to a disease (diathesis) combined with stress can lead to the development of disorders.

The Sick Role

Societal expectations on how individuals should behave when ill, influencing their health-seeking behaviors.

Personality Disorders

Deep-rooted patterns impairing functioning and well-being, including Borderline, Paranoid, Schizoid, and other disorders.

Type A Behavior Pattern

Characterized by competitiveness, hostility, and impatience, linked to heart disease and other health issues.

Self-Healing Personality

Traits promoting health, such as feelings of control, commitment, and positive responses to life challenges.

Culture, Religion, and Ethnicity

Influence on personality, with ethnocentrism, individualistic vs. collectivist themes, and the impact of language.

Love and Hate

Humanistic-existential views on love, biological explanations for hate, and psychoanalytic and neo-analytic approaches to emotions.

Psychoticism

Personality dimension by Eysenck most relevant to hate, characterized by impulsiveness, cruelty, tough-mindedness, and antisocial behavior.

Loneliness

Associated with low extroversion, low agreeableness, and low emotional stability in trait terms; linked to a mismatch between actual and needed relationships.

Cognitive Approach

Focuses on how individuals interpret relationships and experiences to guide their actions; emphasizes the role of interpretations in shaping emotions like hostility.

Love

Involves various types and is influenced by thoughts; cognitive approach aims to classify types of loving and differentiate between passions and thoughts.

Learning Theory

Asserts that aggression is learned through conditioning, reinforcements, punishments, and modeling of behaviors observed in others.

Cultural Differences

Influence levels of hostility and love; cultural contexts shape aggressive tendencies and expectations for love, impacting behaviors and attitudes.