Abnormal: Ch 10

ADHD, ASD< SLD, etc

What defines ADHD?
A persistent pattern of inattention and/or hyperactivity-impulsivity that interferes with functioning or development.

Q: What qualifies for combined presentation ADHD?
A: 6+ symptoms of both inattention and hyperactivity-impulsivity.

Q: Biological causes of ADHD?
A: Smaller cerebral cortex, reduced connectivity, abnormal catecholamines (dopamine, epinephrine).

List symptoms of inattention in ADHD.

Overlooks details, doesn’t listen, fails to finish tasks, disorganized, loses things, forgetful.

List symptoms of hyperactivity/impulsivity in ADHD.

Fidgeting, leaves seat, runs/climbs inappropriately, can’t play quietly, “driven by a motor,” excessive talking, interrupts, can’t wait turn.

what are the strengths associated with ADHD

Creative, empathic, helpful, curious, courageous, innovative, leader.

Age of onset for ADHD

before 12

what are the 3 ADHD subtypes?

combined, predominately inattentive, and predominantly hyperactive/impulsive

What qualifies for a combined presentation of ADHD?

6+ symptoms of both inattention and hyperactivity-impulsivity.

What are the biological causes of ADHD?

Smaller cerebral cortex, reduced connectivity, abnormal catecholamines (dopamine, epinephrine).

what are other factors that contribute to ADHD?

genetics, prenatal complications, psychological and social factors, diet

what neurotransmitters are associated with ADHD

dopamine, norepinephrine, and epinephrine aka catecholamines

what do stimulants do for ADHD and what medications are typically used to help with ADHD

Stimulants increase dopamine levels

Ritalin, Dexedrine, Adderall