Civil War Key Battles, Causes, and Aftermath Overview Cartes | Quizlet

What was the Battle of Gettysburg?

A battle from July 2-3, 1863, where George Gordon Meade's Army of the Potomac won against Robert E. Lee's Army of Northern Virginia.

What was the significance of the Battle of Appomattox?

It was the final engagement of the Confederate States of America on April 9, 1865, leading to Lee's surrender.

What were the casualty figures for the Civil War?

Approximately 600,000 died, with Union casualties at 23,000 and Confederate casualties at 28,000.

Who was the President of the Confederate States?

Jefferson Davis.

What was the Emancipation Proclamation?

An executive order by Lincoln on January 1, 1863, that freed 3.1 million out of 4 million enslaved people in Confederate states.

What was the first shot of the Civil War?

Fired on April 12, 1861.

What was the outcome of the Battle of Antietam?

It was the bloodiest day in American military history, resulting in a draw but a strategic success for Lincoln.

What did the 13th Amendment accomplish?

It abolished slavery in the United States in 1865.

What was the main cause of the Civil War?

Slavery and the economic differences between the North and South.

Who was the Union General at the Battle of Antietam?

Major General George B. McClellan.

What was the political situation in the North during the Civil War?

The North faced political issues, including votes for self-interest and a weak central government.

What was the Confederate Army's strategy?

To rely on agriculture and local resources while fighting against the industrialized North.

What was the significance of April 9, 1865?

It was the date when General Lee met Grant at Appomattox Courthouse to discuss surrender.

What were the terms of Lee's surrender?

Generous terms that allowed Lee's men to return home after being fed.

What was the impact of Lincoln's assassination?

It occurred on April 14, 1865, shortly after the Civil War ended, impacting the nation's recovery.

What was the role of the South in the Civil War?

The South fought to maintain slavery and their way of life against the Union.

What was the Union Army's color?

Blue.

What was the Confederate Army's color?

Gray.

What was the outcome of the Civil War?

The Union was preserved, and slavery was abolished.

What was the Battle of Antietam's date?

September 17, 1862.

What was the significance of the phrase 'House divided'?

It referred to the division between the North and South over slavery and governance.

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