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Liberals
Believe in freedom, human rights, pluralism, security, the rule of law, and democracy, including deliberative democracy.
Liberalism
Consists of commitments in political theory and philosophy, not limited to left or right political ideologies.
Abraham Lincoln
Considered a liberal for his views on self-government and consent.
Personal Agency
Liberals value personal agency and individual dignity, rejecting despotism.
Tribalism
Liberals oppose tribalism and emphasize focusing on issues rather than identities.
Rule of Law
Central to liberalism, requiring clear, general rules, due process, and consistency.
Freedom from Fear
Liberals aim to restrict public and private violence.
Antiliberals
Reject liberal commitments to freedom, human rights, the rule of law, pluralism, security, and democracy.
Liberal Authoritarianism
Liberals oppose illiberal democracy and illiberal populism.
Freedom of Speech
Essential for self-government, including political speech and artistic expression.
Censorship
Liberals oppose censorship to uphold free and fair elections, freedom of conscience, and diversity of thought.
Freedom of Religion
Liberals support the freedom to worship or not, advocating for the separation of church and state.
Religious Orthodoxy
Liberals challenge official religious orthodoxy.
Individual Dignity
Liberals emphasize treating individuals with respect and as ends in themselves.
Free Markets
Liberals value free markets but oppose monopolies that compromise freedom and economic growth.
Private Property
Liberals support the right to private property and may endorse progressive taxation and redistribution.
Administrative State
Liberals have diverse views on the contemporary administrative state.
Conflict Resolution
Liberals reject the idea of life as a conflict between friends and enemies.
Overlapping Consensus
Liberals support accommodating diverse views through political liberalism.
Mischaracterization
Liberals criticize mischaracterizations of liberalism by antiliberals and postliberals.
Liberal Diversity
Liberalism encompasses diverse thinkers with varying perspectives.
Divergent Views
Liberals hold differing views on negative and positive liberty and centralized planning.
Illiberal Left
Liberals consider those on the left illiberal if they oppose freedom of speech and diversity of viewpoints.
Civil Society
Liberals advocate for a robust civil society and social norms, including tolerance for diverse views.
Neoliberalism
Liberals may question the concept of neoliberalism and its association with deregulation and free markets.
Neoliberalism
A political ideology that emphasizes economic liberalism, free markets, limited government intervention, and individual freedoms.
Redistribution
The act of distributing wealth, resources, or opportunities from those who have more to those who have less, often to reduce economic inequality.
Political equality
The principle that all citizens should have equal political rights and opportunities to participate in the political process.
Traditions
Inherited ideals, norms, and concepts that are defended by liberals, such as republican self-government, freedom of speech, and equal protection.
Liberty vs
The distinction made by liberals between freedom with justified constraints (liberty) and unrestricted freedom that may harm others (license).
Reason-giving
The practice of providing justifications and reasons for decisions and actions in the public domain, seen as a check against authoritarianism and arbitrary exercise of power.