Civics Questions and Answers (2025 Version)

A collection of vocabulary flashcards covering key concepts from the 2025 civics questions and answers.

Republic

A form of government in which the country is considered a 'public matter' and is not the private concern or property of the rulers.

Constitution

The supreme law of the land in the United States that establishes the framework of government.

Popular Sovereignty

The principle that government derives its authority from the people and that the people have the right to govern themselves.

Amendment Process

The formal method by which changes can be made to the U.S. Constitution.

Bill of Rights

The first ten amendments to the U.S. Constitution, which guarantee individual rights.

Checks and Balances

A system that ensures that no one branch of government becomes too powerful by allowing each branch to monitor the others.

Legislative Branch

The part of the federal government responsible for making laws, primarily composed of Congress.

Executive Branch

The branch of government that carries out the laws, headed by the President.

Judicial Branch

The branch of government responsible for interpreting the law and administering justice, including the Supreme Court.

Federalism

A system of government in which power is divided between a central authority and constituent political units, such as states.

Oath of Allegiance

A promise made by new citizens to be loyal to the United States and obey its laws.

Civil Rights Movement

A struggle for social justice in the United States that aimed to end racial discrimination and ensure equal rights.

Great Compromise

An agreement made during the Constitutional Convention that created a bicameral legislature, balancing representation between populous and less populous states.

Electoral College

A body of electors established by the Constitution that formally elects the President and Vice President of the United States.

Emancipation Proclamation

An executive order issued by President Abraham Lincoln that freed slaves in the Confederate states.

The Star-Spangled Banner

The national anthem of the United States, written by Francis Scott Key.

Independence Day

A holiday celebrating the adoption of the Declaration of Independence on July 4, 1776.

Veterans Day

A holiday in the United States honoring military veterans who have served in the Armed Forces.