Untitled Flashcards Set

Daoism

A religious and philosophical system advocating living in harmony with the Tao, which is the source of everything.

Confucianism

A system of philosophical and ethical teachings founded by Confucius emphasizing morality, family loyalty, and social harmony.

Legalism

A political philosophy in ancient China that suggested strict laws and harsh punishments were necessary to maintain order.

Hinduism

An ancient religion originating in India that includes a variety of beliefs and practices, including the concepts of karma and dharma.

Buddhism

A religion and philosophy based on the teachings of Siddhartha Gautama, which emphasizes the path to enlightenment through practices like meditation.

Zoroastrianism

One of the world’s oldest monotheistic religions, founded by Zoroaster, which emphasizes the dichotomy between good and evil.

Great Wall of China

A series of fortifications built to protect Chinese states and empires from invasions, symbolizing strength and unity.

Silk Road

An ancient trade route connecting the East and West, facilitating the exchange of goods, culture, and ideas.

Persian Royal Road

A highway built by the Persian Empire to facilitate rapid communication and trade throughout the empire.

Asoka's stone pillars

Pillars erected by Emperor Asoka of the Maurya Empire inscribed with edicts promoting Buddhist moral values and governance.

Terracotta Warriors

An army of life-sized sculptures buried with China’s First Emperor, Qin Shihuang, to protect him in the afterlife.

Caste System

A hierarchical social structure in India that divides people into categories based on birth, profession, and social status.

Impact of Neolithic Revolution

The transition from nomadic hunter-gatherer societies to settled farming, influencing social structures and economies of later empires.

Nomadic Warriors

Tribal groups that roamed and often invaded settled empires, significantly impacting their security and political stability.

Centralized Government

A government structure where a central authority holds the power and makes decisions for the entire territory.

Decentralized Government

A government structure where power is distributed among local entities, allowing for more autonomy.

Trade Impact on Empires

The influence of commerce on the wealth, power, and cultural exchange within and between empires.