national government

What caused the Wall Street Crash of 1929 and what impact did it have on the UK?

$30bn lost in stock market crash → global depression → UK hit by reduced trade, industry, and high unemployment.

What was the National Government formed in 1931, and why?

A cross-party coalition led by MacDonald to address the economic crisis. Gained public support for national unity during tough times

Why was Baldwin’s term (1935-37) considered rocky at the start?

Faced criticism for appeasing Italy + Germany and slow rearmament in the face of rising Nazi threat. Labeled one of the “guilty men” once WWII began

How did Baldwin handle the Abdication Crisis of 1936?/

Advised Edward VIII to abdicate over his marriage to Wallis Simpson. Managed the crisis calmly, gaining popular credit

What was the British Union of Fascists (BUF), and how was it received in the UK?

Founded by Mosley in 1932 as a response to the economic crisis. Known for racist, anti-Semitic views, and violently opposed by the public, especially during the Battle of Cable Street in 1936

How did the Communist Party of Great Britain (CPGB) try to influence British politics?

Gained some support after USSR helped defeat Nazis but was distrusted due to its loyalty to USSR over UK. Attempted entryism in the Labour Party.

How long did the National Government last, and why?

Lasted for 14 years (1931-45) due to its stability, popularity, and ability to maintain unity in the face of extremism

What was the outcome of the 1936 Battle of Cable Street?

BUF’s march in East London turned violent and was blocked by anti-fascist protesters. Damaged BUF’s reputation and led to its decline.

Why did the CPGB struggle to gain widespread support in the UK?

Rejected by voters who preferred trade unions and Labour. Loyalty to USSR over the UK caused further distrust.

Why was the National Government well-liked by the public?

it focused on national unity during a time of economic and political crisis, which resonated with the public’s desire for stability.