Scientific Revolution: Concepts & Tools
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8 Terms
Scientific Revolution
A period in history (roughly 1540–1700) where people began to challenge old beliefs and use observation and logic to understand the natural world.
science
A particular way of learning about the world through observation, logical reasoning, and testing.
theories
The explanations developed by scientists to explain why things happen based on facts and observations.
rationalists
People who believe that reason and logic are the primary sources of knowledge, rather than traditions or religious beliefs.
alchemy
An early science that focused on trying to turn common metals into gold. It paved the way for modern chemistry.
barometer
A scientific instrument that measures air pressure, helpful for forecasting the weather.
scientific method
A step-by-step method for performing experiments and other scientific research.
hypothesis
A solution that the scientist proposes to solve the problem.