Spanish Vocabulary and Grammar - Unidad 3

Flashcards covering Spanish vocabulary for days, months, seasons, daily activities, and time-telling, as well as grammar rules for the verbs 'ir' and 'tener' and cultural climate data.

lunes

Monday

martes

Tuesday

miércoles

Wednesday

jueves

Thursday

viernes

Friday

sábado

Saturday

domingo

Sunday

enero

January

febrero

February

marzo

March

abril

April

mayo

May

junio

June

julio

July

agosto

August

septiembre

September

octubre

October

noviembre

November

diciembre

December

el otoño

fall

el invierno

winter

la primavera

spring

el verano

summer

almorzar

to have lunch

desayunar

to have breakfast

dormir

to sleep/to fall asleep

cenar

to have supper

regresar (a casa)

to return (home)

ayudar

to help

bailar

to dance

cocinar

to cook

correr

to run

descansar

to rest

ensayar

to practice

escuchar (música)

to listen (to music)

estar libre

to be free

estudiar

to study

hablar

to speak/talk

hacer ejercicio

to do exercise

hacer una videollamada

to make a videocall

ir (al gimnasio/al picnic/al cine/de compras…)

to go (to the gym/on a picnic/to the movies/shopping)

jugar al… videojuego/tenis

to play… a videogame/tennis

lavar (la ropa)

to wash (clothes)

limpiar (la casa)

to clean (the house)

llegar

to arrive

pintar

to paint

practicar (yoga)

to practice/do (yoga)

preparar

to prepare

quedar con

to arrange to meet with

salir (a)

to go out, to leave

tomar (algo)

to have (a drink)

trabajar (en)

to work

ver

to see

¿Qué tal…?

How about / What about…?

¿Qué te parece?

What do you think?

¿Qué vas a hacer…?

What are you doing/going to do…?

Tengo que… [inf.]

I have to do [inf.]

Tengo ganas de… [inf.]

I feel like [doing something]

¿Tienes planes?

Do you have plans?

¡Ay, no!

Oh no!

¡Buena idea!

Good idea!

¡Qué lástima!

What a shame!

¿A qué hora?

At what time?

en punto

on the dot

por la mañana

in the morning

por la tarde

in the afternoon

por la noche

at night

tarde

late/afternoon

temprano

early

todos los días

every day

¿Qué hora es?

Question used to ask what time it is.

Es la una

The phrase used to tell time when it is 1 o'clock.

Son las…

The plural form used for all hours except 1 o'clock.

Son las doce del mediodía

It's twelve noon.

Son las doce de la noche

It's twelve midnight.

military time

The 24-hour clock often used in writing in Spanish-speaking countries to distinguish between a.m. and p.m.

Ir a + infinitive

Construction used to express plans.

Tener que + infinitive

Construction used to express obligation, necessity, or duty.

Tener

An irregular verb meaning 'to have' with a 'yo' form of 'tengo' and an 'e' to 'ie' stem change in the tú, él/ella/Ud., and ellos/ellas/Uds. forms.

Carnaval de Oruro

A traditional celebration that takes place in February in Oruro, Bolivia.

$$61.7\,^{\circ}F$$

The average temperature ($36.7\,^{\circ}C$) during the summer in Oruro, Bolivia.

$$68\,^{\circ}F$$

The average temperature ($20\,^{\circ}C$) during the fall in Rosario, Argentina.

$$41\,^{\circ}F$$

The average temperature ($5\,^{\circ}C$) in Santiago de Chile during the month of July.

$$75\,^{\circ}F$$

The maximum temperature ($24\,^{\circ}C$) that can be reached during spring in Montevideo, Uruguay.