AP Psych - 22. Clinical Psychology: Treatments/Therapies

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Last updated 3:09 PM on 4/30/26
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7 Terms

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Cognitive Approach

root of disorder: irrational, maladaptive thinking

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Cognitive Triad

negative view of

  • self

  • world

  • future

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Cognitive Restructuring

  • teach people adaptive ways of thinking and acting

  • pessimistic explanatory (attributional) style changed to optimistic explanatory style

    • weak sense of self-efficacy out of your control

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Rational Emotive Behavioral Therapy (REBT)

reciprocal determinism - interpretation of the environment results in behavior

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ABC's of REBT

  1. Activating event

  2. Belief

  • irrational

  • maladaptive

  1. Consequenses

  • unhealthy

  • harmful dysfunction

  1. Dispute maladaptive thought

  2. Effect

  • in turn more positive emotional consequences

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Behavioral Therapy

  • focuses on the problem of behavior itself, rather than the insights into the bahavior's underlying cause

  • goal is to extinguish a problematic behavior

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Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA)

  • structured therapy that focuses on improving communication, social skills, and learning

  • reinforcing positive behaviors and reducing harmful ones (most commonly used to treat autism)