Summer physiology- 8 hw

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Last updated 8:12 PM on 5/28/26
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45 Terms

1
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The postcentral gyrus contains the:_____

primary somatosensory cortex

2
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what lobe contains the primary motor cortex?

frontal

3
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The hypothalamus helps regulate:___

body temperature

4
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Long-term potentiation is strongly associated with:_____

learning and memory

5
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The reticular activating system helps maintain:____

consciousness and alertness

6
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Damage to the reticular activating system may result in coma.

true

7
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The frontal lobe contains the primary motor cortex.

true

8
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Which structure is part of the central nervous system?

brain

9
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The hippocampus is important for memory formation.

true

10
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The medulla oblongata contains important autonomic control centers.

true

11
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The hypothalamus plays no role in homeostasis.

false

12
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Parkinson's disease

substantia nigra

13
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Huntington's diseas

basal nuclei

14
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coma

reticular activating system

15
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broca’s aphasia

broca’s area

16
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ataxia

cerebellum

17
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The cerebellum helps coordinate movement and balance.

true

18
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the structure that is strongly associated with memory formation:___

hippocampus

19
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The basal nuclear are mainly involved in:____

motor control

20
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The occipital lobe is primarily responsible for hearing.

false

21
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Melatonin is secreted by the:___

pineal gland

22
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The thalamus functions mainly as a:____

sensory relay center

23
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The medulla oblongata contains centers that regulate:____

heart rate and breathing

24
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The cerebellum is most important for:____

balance and coordination

25
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The raised folds of the cerebral plumb are called:____

gyri

26
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Broca's area is important for:___

motor speed production

27
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lobe that is primarily responsible for vision:___

occipital

28
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Sulci are raised folds of the cerebral cortex.

false

29
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The cerebrum is the largest portion of the brain.

true

30
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Enter neurons are primarily responsible for:____

integrating sensory information

31
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temporal lobe

hearing and memory

32
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cerebellum

balance and coordination

33
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parietal lobe

somatosensory processing

34
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frontal lobe

motor control and voluntary movement

35
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occipital lobe

vision

36
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midbrain structure that produces dopamine and degenerates in Parkinson's disease:_____

substantia nigra

37
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hippocampus

forms new memories

38
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hypothalamus

coordinates homeostasis

39
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pineal gland

produces melatonin

40
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thalamus

sensory relay center

41
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corpus callosum

connect cerebral hemispheres

42
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the Pineal Greenland secret melatonin.

true

43
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structure that connects the two cerebral hemispheres:____

corpus callosum

44
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Curves between gyri are known as fissures:____

sulci

45
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Wernicke’s area is primarily involved in:____

language comprehension