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Response of the immune system to usually harmless environmental substances are known as:
Allgeries
The ability of the body to react to antigens is
Immunity
Identify primary lymphatic organs
Spleen and thymus gland
B lymphocytes are produced in the _____ and mature in the _____.
bone marrow; bone marrow
T lymphocytes are produced in the ____ and mature in the ____.
bone marrow; thymus gland
Lymph is filtered through the
lymph nodes
Identify examples of nospecific defenses.
Chemical barriers, complement, interferon, and inflammation
Identify the two types of specific defense mechanisms
Antibody-mediated immunity and cell-mediated immunity
Identify the cells responsible for specific immunity
B lymphocytes and T lymphocytes
Defense by B cells is known as
Both A and C
When an antigen-presenting cell (APC) presents an antigen to a T cell, it must
Join with complement
An exaggerated immune response to substances that do not ordinarily harm the body is an
allergy
Which of the following is NOT part of the body’s innate immune system
white blood cells
Which statement would best describe an observation that would best support the continued study of using antibodies produced by this new technique against the flu?
1.) A group of 50 mice with flu antibodies formed using the new technique were exposed to mutated forms of the flu. None of them became ill
Explain why a patient needs treatments of antibodies after being injected with these modified T cells.
Because the T cells are destroying both healthy and cancerous B cells, and B cells produce antibodies.
Explain why the engineered T cells taken from one cancer patient will NOT work as a cancer treatment if injected into another patient with B-cell leukemia.
Because the T cells are specific to each patient.
Explain why these specific T cells can be used for B-cell leukemia treatments
They produce perforins and destroy other cells.
What is the largest lymphatic organ in the human body
spleen
The disease known as malaria may result in a fever, a decrease in red blood cells, and an enlarged liver and spleen. These symptoms are evidence of
a disruption of homeostasis
What is the major function of the thymus
nursery for lymphocytes