Political Ideologies and Media in American Democracy

A set of vocabulary flashcards covering key concepts related to political ideologies, socialization, media practices, and public opinion in American democracy.

Libertarianism

A political ideology that argues governments are inherently repressive and should be abolished entirely.

Agents of Socialization

Social institutions, like family and school, that shape an individual's basic political beliefs and values.

Freedom of Speech

A highly revered liberty to the Founders, reflecting their desire to model a government that allows expression of ideas, contrasting the suppression experienced under British rule.

Adversarial Journalism

Reporting in which the media adopt a skeptical or even hostile posture toward the government and public officials.

Political Ideology

A cohesive set of beliefs that forms a general philosophy about the government.

Public Opinion

Beliefs and attitudes toward different issues, events, and people.

Journalism of Affirmation

News coverage that is consistent with viewers' preexisting beliefs and can reinforce partisan polarization.

Media Watchdog

The role of the media to monitor and report on politicians and governmental actions, often highlighting financial entanglements and corruption.

Political Polarization

The growing ideological gap and division between political parties, becoming a defining feature of American politics.

Liberalism

A political ideology that generally supports government intervention in social issues and favors liberties such as abortion rights.

Media Monopoly

The concentration of media ownership by a few large corporations, influencing the diversity of news coverage.

Political Socialization

The process by which individuals form their political values and beliefs, often influenced by family, culture, and education.

Soft News

Media that focuses on entertainment, sports, and celebrity news, often at the expense of hard news coverage.

Hard News

Serious journalism that informs the public about important political issues and events.

Framing

The way in which information and issues are presented in the media, affecting how they are perceived by the public.

Affluent Voters

Citizens who are more likely to vote due to their socio-economic status.

Diverse Political Viewpoints

A characteristic of a well-informed electorate, which receives information from sources reflecting a range of opinions.