Gross Anatomy Week 1

Costoclavicular ligament

Acromioclavicular ligament

Coracoacromial ligament

Glenohumeral ligament

Long head of biceps tendon

Trapezoid ligament

Conoid ligament

Coracoclavicular ligament

Radial collateral ligament

Ulnar collateral ligament

Annulus ligament

Radial collateral ligament

Annulus ligament

Ulnar collateral ligament

Interosseus membrane

Palmar ligaments

Deep transverse metacarpal ligaments

Collateral ligaments

Glenoid labrum

Coracoacromial ligament

Trapezoid ligament

Conoid ligament

Long head of biceps tendon

Scaphoid

the large carpal bone articulating with the radius below the thumb.

Lunate

the crescent-shaped carpal bone situated in the center of the wrist and articulating with the radius

Triquetrum

the pointy wrist bone

Pisiform

the small rounded carpal bone situated where the palm of the hand meets the outer edge of the wrist

Trapezium

the bone in the wrist below the base of the thumb.

Trapezoid

the wrist bone between the trapezium and the capitate bones

Capitate

the largest of the carpal bones, situated at the base of the palm of the hand and articulating with the third metacarpal.

Hamate

the carpal bone situated on the lower outside edge of the hand. It has a hook-shaped projection on the palmar side to which muscles of the little finger are attached.

pectoral girdle

clavicle

sternal (proximal) end

acromial (distal) end

scapula

acromion

coracoid process

scapular spine

glenoid cavity

humerus

head

anatomical neck

surgical neck

greater tubercle

lesser tubercle

intertubercle sulcus

deltoid tuberosity

medial epicondyle

lateral epicondyle

olecranon fossa

coronid fossa

trochlea

capitulum

radius

head (radius)

styloid process (radius)

ulna

olecranon process

coronoid process

styloid process (ulna)

trochlear notch

head (ulna)

ignore the styloid process. the ulna ____ is at the bottom, by the circle

carpals

scaphoid

lunate

triquetrum

pisiform

trapezium

trapezoid

capitate

hamate

Anatomy

study of structures, identification and description of the body structures

Gross Anatomy

the study of body structures large enough to see with the naked eye

Anatomical Position

The frame of reference or standardized context of the body where it is erect, arms at sides, palms of hands facing forward, and feet together

Planes of Motion

Provides orientation for the body’s position and motion; Movement occurs parallel or within a plane

Sagittal/Longitudinal Plane

Perpendicular to the ground and divides the body into left and right

Frontal/Coronal Plane

Parallel to the ground and divides the body into front and back; 90 degrees to the median sagittal plane

Transverse/Axial/Horizontal

Divides the body into upper (superior) and lower (inferior); cross section

Perpendicular to the ground and divides the body into left and right

Sagittal/Longitudinal

Perpendicular to the ground and divides the body into front and back; 90 degrees to the median sagittal plane

Frontal/Coronal

Divides the body into upper (superior) and lower (inferior); cross section

Transverse/Axial/Horizontal

Axes of Rotation

A straight line around which an object rotates; Movement at the joint takes place about an axis; perpendicular to the planes of motion (Rotation is parallel to the plane of motion?)

Which plane of motion does rotation in the anteroposterior/sagittal axis occur in?

Frontal/Coronal

Which plane of motion does rotation in the mediolateral/transverse axis occur in?

Sagittal/Longitudinal

Which plane of motion does rotation in the vertical/longitudinal axis occur in?

Transverse/Axial/Horizontal

What axes of rotation do pronation, supination, and horizontal abduction/adduction occur in?

Vertical/Longitudinal

What axes of rotation do flexion, extension, ankle dorsiflexion, and plantar flexion occur in?

Mediolateral/Transverse

What axes of rotation do abduction/adduction, lateral spinal flexion, radial/ulnar deviation, and scapular elevation and depression occur in?

Anteroposterior/Sagittal

In what axis of rotation does motion occur in the frontal plane?

Anteroposterior/Sagittal

Which axes of rotation do motions occur in the sagittal plane?

Mediolateral/Transverse

Which axes of rotation do motions occur in the transverse plane?

Vertical/Longitudinal

Another name for the sagittal plane

Longitudinal plane

Another name for the longitudinal plane

Sagittal plane

Another name for the frontal plane

Coronal plane

Another name for the coronal plane

Frontal plane

Another name for the transverse plane

Axial plane

Another name for the transverse plane

Horizontal plane

Transverse plane

Another name for the axial plane

Another name for the axial plane

Horizontal plane