scripture exam 2

Book of Exodus

Main contents include Israel's journey in and out of Egypt, Sinai and the covenant, and the sanctuary and covenant renewal.

15th Century View

Based on 1 Kings 6:1, suggesting the Exodus occurred in the 15th century.

13th Century View

Supported by archaeological evidence indicating a later date for the Exodus.

Merneptah Stele

The earliest nonbiblical reference to Israel, dating to 1208 BC.

Hyksos

A Semitic group that reigned in Lower Egypt from 1650-1550 BCE, associated with the enslavement of Israelites.

Amarna Letters

Correspondence from Palestinian rulers requesting Pharaoh's protection against the "Habiru" or 'apiru.

Shasu

Nomadic people at the edge of the Sinai Peninsula who worshipped Yahweh.

Moses's Life

A Levite raised by Pharaoh's daughter, who killed an Egyptian, married Zipporah, and led the Israelites.

Passover

A Christian understanding as a ritual of salvation or communion.

Feast of Unleavened Bread

Observed from the 14th to the 21st of the month.

Crossing the Red Sea

Represents the birth of Israel's identity in Christian understanding.

Identity of Israel

Defined by Yahweh as a priestly kingdom and a holy nation.

The Ten Commandments

A set of moral laws including prohibitions against idolatry, murder, and theft.

Sinai Covenant

A covenant mediated by Moses, emphasizing God's promise to be their God and the people's commitment.

Golden Calf Incident

Occurred while Moses received God's words; resulted in Moses breaking the tablets and interceding for the people.

Sending Spies

Twelve spies sent to Canaan; ten reported fear, while two expressed faith in God's support.

Tabernacle

God's dwelling place among His people, serving as a site for forgiveness and education.

Three-Partite Structure of the Tabernacle

Consists of the Most Holy Place, Holy Place, and Courtyard.

Burnt Offering

Involves specific procedures for preparing the offering, symbolizing the transfer of sins.

Meaning of Holiness

Refers to separation, moral and ritual purity, and living a life aligned with God's will.

Reading Old Testament Law

Understanding its application for Christians today.

Deuteronomy

The last book of the Pentateuch, presenting Moses' teachings to a new generation before his death.

Shema

A Hebrew word meaning "hear."

Composition of the Pentateuch

Narratives and laws that reveal God's nature and worship practices.

Deuteronomistic History (DH)

Covers Joshua to 2 Kings, recounting Israel's history from a Deuteronomic perspective, written around 550 BCE.

Settlement Models in Canaan

Military invasion, peaceful infiltration, and peasant revolt as explanations for Israelite settlement.

Book of Joshua

Focuses on Joshua's leadership, the spying of Jericho, and the Israelites' victorious entry into the land.