Comprehensive Quiz on the 20 Amino Acids for Chemistry Studies
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29 Terms
Glycine, Gly, G, nonpolar
What is this amino acid? Name the full amino acid, the three word abbreviation, and one letter abbreviation. If this amino acid has a side chain with a pKa value, include this value.
Alanine, Ala, A, nonpolar
What is this amino acid? Name the full amino acid, the three word abbreviation, and one letter abbreviation. If this amino acid has a side chain with a pKa value, include this value.
Valine, Val, V, nonpolar
What is this amino acid? Name the full amino acid, the three word abbreviation, and one letter abbreviation. If this amino acid has a side chain with a pKa value, include this value.
Leucine, Leu, L, nonpolar
What is this amino acid? Name the full amino acid, the three word abbreviation, and one letter abbreviation. If this amino acid has a side chain with a pKa value, include this value.
Isoleucine, Ile, I, nonpolar
What is this amino acid? Name the full amino acid, the three word abbreviation, and one letter abbreviation. If this amino acid has a side chain with a pKa value, include this value.
Proline, Pro, P, nonpolar
What is this amino acid? Name the full amino acid, the three word abbreviation, and one letter abbreviation. If this amino acid has a side chain with a pKa value, include this value.
Methionine, Met, M, nonpolar
What is this amino acid? Name the full amino acid, the three word abbreviation, and one letter abbreviation. If this amino acid has a side chain with a pKa value, include this value.
Phenylalanine, Phe, F, nonpolar
What is this amino acid? Name the full amino acid, the three word abbreviation, and one letter abbreviation. If this amino acid has a side chain with a pKa value, include this value.
Tyrosine, Tyr, Y, polar
What is this amino acid? Name the full amino acid, the three word abbreviation, and one letter abbreviation. If this amino acid has a side chain with a pKa value, include this value.
Tryptophan, Trp, W, nonpolar
What is this amino acid? Name the full amino acid, the three word abbreviation, and one letter abbreviation. If this amino acid has a side chain with a pKa value, include this value.
Histidine, His, H, pos charge
What is this amino acid? Name the full amino acid, the three word abbreviation, and one letter abbreviation. If this amino acid has a side chain with a pKa value, include this value.
Lysine, Lys, K, pos charge
What is this amino acid? Name the full amino acid, the three word abbreviation, and one letter abbreviation. If this amino acid has a side chain with a pKa value, include this value.
Arginine, Arg, R, pos charge
What is this amino acid? Name the full amino acid, the three word abbreviation, and one letter abbreviation. If this amino acid has a side chain with a pKa value, include this value.
Aspartic acid, Asp, D, neg charge
What is this amino acid? Name the full amino acid, the three word abbreviation, and one letter abbreviation. If this amino acid has a side chain with a pKa value, include this value.
Glutamic acid, Glu, E, neg charge
What is this amino acid? Name the full amino acid, the three word abbreviation, and one letter abbreviation. If this amino acid has a side chain with a pKa value, include this value.
Asparagine, Asn, N, polar, AMIDO group
What is this amino acid? Name the full amino acid, the three word abbreviation, and one letter abbreviation. If this amino acid has a side chain with a pKa value, include this value.
Glutamine, Gln, Q, polar, AMIDO group
What is this amino acid? Name the full amino acid, the three word abbreviation, and one letter abbreviation. If this amino acid has a side chain with a pKa value, include this value.
Serine, Ser, S, polar
What is this amino acid? Name the full amino acid, the three word abbreviation, and one letter abbreviation. If this amino acid has a side chain with a pKa value, include this value.
Threonine, Thr, T, polar
What is this amino acid? Name the full amino acid, the three word abbreviation, and one letter abbreviation. If this amino acid has a side chain with a pKa value, include this value.
Cysteine, Cys, C, nonpolar
What is this amino acid? Name the full amino acid, the three word abbreviation, and one letter abbreviation. If this amino acid has a side chain with a pKa value, include this value.
GAPVLIM
Which R groups are nonpolar and aliphatic?
WYF
Which R groups are aromatic?
TCNSQ
Which R groups are polar & uncharged?
KRH
Which R groups are positively charged?
DE
Which R groups are negatively charged?
Hydrophobic effect, stabilizes structure
What effects do nonpolar/aliphatic R groups have?
Absorb UV light, contribute to hydrophobic effect
What effects do aromatic R groups have?
Component of myosin, parent amino acid is lysine
Parent amino acid & modification of 6-N-methyllysine
Component of prothrombin, parent amino acid is glutamate
Parent amino acid & modification of y-carboxyglutamate