wichtige Säuren und Basen (1.TP)

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Last updated 2:01 PM on 4/11/26
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60 Terms

1
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Cyanwasserstoff (Blausäure)

HCN

2
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Cyansäure

HOCN

3
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Stickstoffwasserstoffsäure

HN3

4
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Salpetrige Säure

HNO2

5
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Salpetersäure

HNO3

6
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Schwefelwasserstoff

H2S

7
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Schwefelige Säure

H2SO3

8
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Schwefelsäure

H2SO4

9
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Salzsäure (Chlorwasserstoffsäure)

HCl

10
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Hypochlorige Säure

HClO

11
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Chlorige Säure

HClO2

12
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Chlorsäure

HClO3

13
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Perchlorsäure

HClO4

14
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Flusssäure (Fluorwasserstoffsäure)

HF

15
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Phosphorsäure

H3PO4

16
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Borsäure

H3BO3

17
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Kohlensäure

H2CO3

18
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Kieselsäure

H4SiO4

19
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Essigsäure (Ethansäure)

CH3COOH

20
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Ameisensäure (Methansäure)

HCOOH

21
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Ammoniak

NH3

22
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Natriumhydroxid

NaOH

23
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Kaliumhydroxid

KOH

24
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Calciumhydroxid

Ca(OH)2

25
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Hydroxid

OH-

26
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Cyanid

CN-

27
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Cyanat

OCN-

28
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Azid

N3-

29
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Nitrit

NO2-

30
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Nitrat

NO3-

31
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Sulfid

S2-

32
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Hydrogensulfid

HS-

33
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Sulfit

SO32-

34
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Hydrogensulfit

HSO3-

35
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Sulfat

SO42-

36
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Hydrogensulfat

HSO4-

37
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Chlorid

Cl-

38
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Hypochlorit

ClO-

39
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Chlorit

ClO2-

40
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Chlorat

ClO3-

41
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Perchlorat

ClO4-

42
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Fluorid

F-

43
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Phosphat

PO43-

44
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Hydrogenphosphat

HPO42-

45
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Dihydrogenphosphat

H2PO4-

46
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Hydrogencarbonat

HCO3-

47
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Carbonat

CO32-

48
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Silicat

SiO44-

49
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Acetat

CH3COO-

50
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Formiat

HCOO-

51
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Ammonium

NH4+

52
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Carbid

C22-

53
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Peroxid

O22-

54
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Chromat

CrO42-

55
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Dichromat

Cr2O72-

56
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Permanganat

MnO4-

57
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Hydrid

H-

58
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Oxid

O2-

59
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-x hydrat

*XH2O

60
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Manganat

MnO4 2-