AP Lang and Comp

figurative language

Symbol

Anything which represents something else (can represent an abstract or concrete thing) by association, resemblance, or convention. The basic building block of figurative language.

Metaphor

A figure of speech that implies a comparison between two unrelated things by stating one is the other, thereby adding meaning and understanding. Not using “like” or “as”.

Personification

A figure of speech in which human attributes are given to animals, inanimate objects, or abstract concepts, allowing for vivid imagery and emotional connections.

Apothesis

The elevation of a person to divine status, often used in literature to describe a character achieving greatness. Appearing “godlike” or being compared to a godlike being.

Simile

A figure of speech that compares two different things using the words "like" or "as," enhancing description and imagery.

Analogy

A comparison between two things, typically for the purpose of explanation or clarification, illustrating how they are similar in certain aspects while differing in others.

Allusion

An indirect reference to a person, place, event, or work of literature, often enhancing meaning through context.

Allegory

A fictional work in which an entire narrative, including characters, event, etc. represent ideas or concepts