A Day in the Life of 4th Grade Jordan and Principles of Developmental Psychology

These flashcards cover key concepts and terms related to developmental psychology and childhood experiences, useful for exam preparation.

Developmental Psychology

The study of how people grow and change throughout life, including cognitive, emotional, and social development.

Self-Esteem

An individual's overall subjective emotional evaluation of their own worth.

Cognitive Developmental Theory

A theory that emphasizes the role of cognitive processes in understanding development.

Social Cognitive Theory

A theory that posits that people learn from observing others and from their environment, with an emphasis on self-regulation.

Perspective-Taking

The ability to understand a situation from another person's viewpoint, which is crucial for developing peer relationships.

Learned Helplessness

A condition in which a person feels unable to escape from a stressful situation and believes they have no control over their outcomes.

Sociometric Classification

A method used to categorize children's peer relationships, including popular, rejected, controversial, neglected, and average.

Bullying

Repeated aggressive behavior that can be physical, verbal, or relational, often resulting in harm to the victim.

Intellectual Development

The ability to understand complex concepts and solve problems, often assessed through IQ tests.

Executive Function

A set of mental processes that help manage thoughts, actions, and emotions to achieve goals, crucial during childhood.

Special Education (IDEA)

The Individuals with Disabilities Education Act, ensuring that children with disabilities receive free appropriate public education.

Literacy Development

The process of acquiring reading and writing skills, starting from infancy and significantly impacted by early literacy practices.

Growth Mindset

The belief that abilities can be developed through dedication and hard work, a concept highlighted by Carol Dweck.

Peer Acceptance

The degree to which a child is accepted by their peers, which can influence their social and emotional development.

Friendship Functions

The roles friendships play, such as companionship, support, and social comparison, especially in middle childhood.

Reciprocity in Friendship

The mutual exchange of support and care in relationships, especially visible in childhood friendships.