Fundamentals of Law and Anti-Corruption Culture Final Exam Review (2026)

Vocabulary-style flashcards covering the core concepts, legal branches, and anti-corruption topics outlined in the Fundamentals of Law and Anti-Corruption Culture 2026 final exam syllabus.

Dialectical method

A specific method of research used in the study of law.

Historical method

A research method in law focusing on historical analysis.

The legal state

A concept also referred to as the rule of law.

Separation of powers in the RK

The distribution of governmental power within the Republic of Kazakhstan.

RK Constitution

The supreme legal document of the Republic of Kazakhstan, noted for amendments for 2026.

Secular state

A constitutional law concept characterizing the state's relationship with religion.

Democratic state

A constitutional law concept characterizing the state's political system.

Suffrage

The concept and types of voting rights within the legal framework.

Administrative law

A branch of law defined by its functions, methods, sources, and the regulation of public relations.

Misdemeanor

A concept in administrative law defined by its subject and classified into types in the RK.

Local representative bodies

The specific governing entities in the RK that possess defined powers at the local level.

Local executive bodies

The specific administrative entities in the RK that exercise executive powers at the local level.

Criminal law

A legal system characterized by its unique system and the concept of criminal responsibility.

Corpus delicti

A concept in criminal law consisting of elements such as the subject, object, objective side, and subjective side of an offense.

Subject of the criminal offense

One of the specific elements that constitutes the corpus delicti.

Object of the criminal offense

A primary element studied under the corpus delicti of a crime.

Civil law

A branch of law featuring a specific system, principles, and regulation of property regimes and contracts.

Business organization in the RK

The various legal forms through which business is conducted within the Republic of Kazakhstan.

Securities

Financial assets defined and categorized into specific types within the civil law.

Family law

A legal branch governing marriage, property division, adoption, and alimony in the RK.

Marriage contract

A legal document in family law defined by its specific purpose and content.

Surrogacy

A specific legal practice regulated within the RK family law.

Financial law

A legal system that covers the RK monetary system and the formation/distribution of the state budget.

Financial instruments

Tools in the RK Financial law including denomination, devaluation, and revaluation.

Labor law

The branch of law regulating labor contracts and their structure based on specific principles.

International law

A system of laws with contemporary origins, functions, and branches governing international subjects and NGOs.

Corruption

A social phenomenon viewed through political, economic, and sociological perspectives that threatens governance and democracy.

Legal nihilism

A concept correlated with corruption and legal consciousness within the course study.

Singapore

The specific country cited as an example of ways of overcoming corruption.

Article 366, 367

Specific articles from the RK Criminal code related to identifying corpus delicti.