Unit 3 AP World-Karalus
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AP World Unit 3 test (period 2) for Mrs. Karalus
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123 Terms
How long did the Mauryan rule India?
321-1850 CE
What happened to India b/c of natural barriers?
No centralization
What kind of government. did Darius give India?
Satraps
Who was the founder of the Mauryans?
Chandragupta
What was Jati?
Sub-castes
Who was Kautalya?
advisor to Chandragupta, sent spies into satraps to make sure people were rightfully collecting taxes.
What was Jainism?
People in 540 BC that followed very strict Ahimsa
Who was Ashoka?
Chandragupta’s grandson , ruling form 268-232 BCE
Who was the Kalinga?
Tribe that controls SE India trade
How many people did Ashoka kill when fighting Kalinga?
100,000 people
What happened to Ashoka after fighting Kalinga?
Converts to Buddhism
What were Rock Edicts?
Laws written on rocks
What was the welfare state?
People take care of old and sick
What happened during the Gupta rule?
The golden age of India
How long did the Gupta rule for?
320-556 CE
Who was Faxian?
Buddhist monk who went to India
What did Faxian notice about India?
Little crime
Peaceful
Welfare
Tax system
How effective was their tax system?
1/6 of agriculture went to the government
What were some of the economic inventions the Gupta made?
Science & Math
Numbers
Algebra
Plastic surgery
Round earth
Pi and 0
Solar year
College
What was inoculation?
Early vaccines
What did untouchables wear to warn people about their presence?
Cowbells
What was Diwali?
Celebration of lights
What is a polis?
Greek city-state
What did each polis have?
own laws and leaders
What was similar between each polis?
gods and language
How did Greece get its name?
Grecia- Latin name for greece
What was the best way to travel?
By sea
What did Greeks farm?
Grapes and olives
What happened in 431-403 BCE?
Athens fought Saprta
What was direct democracy?
People would vote directly instead of being represented by one person.
Helots
Huge slave population
What was Xenophobia?
Fear of outsiders
What was the time period of Greek philosophers in Greece?
480-323 BCE
What polis did most philosophers settle in?
Athens
What theories did philosophers come up with?
Science, math, medicine, rational thought
What did Pythagoras invent?
Pythagorean theorem
What did Pericles do in Athens?
Ruled from 462-429 BCE
Supported building programs
Most sophisticated polis
Built temples and statues
Who was Hippocrates?
physician
Thought diseases were not caused by wrath of the gods
What did Socrtes believe in?
Questions
Integrity
No democracy
Honor
What is a Greek Republic?
Philosophers ruled because they knew more
What did Aristotle write about?
Biology, physics, ethics, literature, politics
What are the 2 schools of thought on Alex the Great?
A ruthless killer OR brilliant conquer
Where was Alex born?
Macedonia
What did Alex do to Persia’s capital?
Burnt it to the ground.
What was a Sarissa?
Long spear used as a weapon
When was Greece untied?
338 BCE
When did Alex inherit the throne?
at 20 years old
What countries were taken over by Alex?
Egypt, Syria, Mesopotamia, Persia
Who was Alex tutor?
Aristotle?
When did Alex die?
323 BCE
What was hellenism?
the adoption and spread of Greek culture
When was the Archaic period?
700-480 BCE
When was the Classical period of Greece?
480-323 BCE
When was the golden age of Athens?
461-429 BCE
Who ruled Athens during its golden age?
Pericles
When was the Hellenistic period?
323-146 BCE
When did Rome rule Greece?
146 BCE-476 CE
What was the Delian League?
United City-states brought together by Athens fighting Persia.
What were the 3 types of Greek columns?
Doric, Ionic, Corinthian
What material was used to build the Parthenon
Marble
What monument follows Greek architecture?
Lincoln monument
What works of Literature became popular?
Poetry, Drama and comedies
What did Herodotus do?
Invented the study of history
What was math used for?
Complete projects
Explore the nature of the world
What was the Hippocratic oath?
Swear in doctors to the medical feild.
Who lived in Italy before the Romans during 8th-5th BCE?
Etruscans
What is Florence known for?
Birthplace of the renaissance
Who did Rome take their culture from?
Greeks, Latins, Etruscans
When was Rome a Republic?
509-31 BCE
What did the Forum house?
Political and religious buildings
Who were the Patricians?
Rich people who served in government.
Who were the Plebians?
poor farmers and commoners
What 2 consuls were there?
Civic and military
Who was the senate and what did they do?
Patricians who advised the consuls and could veto laws
What was created is 449 BCE?
12 table laws
What were the 12 table laws used for?
Kept plebians from revolting
Who did Rome conquer?
Macedonia, Greece, Gall
Who controlled Sicilly?
Carthagen
What happened from 264-146 BCE?
Punic wars
Who was general Sulla?
Roman dictator for 9 years
Who was Hannibal?
Great military strategist from Catrthege
When did Julius Caesar rule?
100 BCE-44 BCE
Why was the civil war started between JC and Pompey?
Pompey was jealous of JC popularity and power
When was the civil war started between JC and Pompey?
50 BCE
How does JC die?
Stabbed to death
Who avenges his death?
Mark Antony (Friend) and Octavian (relative)
Who wins the fight for rule over Rome after assassination of JC?
Octavian- Caesar Augustus
When was the Roman golden age?
31 BCE-180 CE
What were the political advantages in Rome?
Expanded Rome, built buildings, fair laws
What were the economical advantages in Rome?
90% were farmers, roads, low unemployment
What were the religious advantages in Rome?
Polytheistic, copied Greece
What was paterfamilia?
“father’s first”
How much of the Roman population was slaves?
Up to 40%
What were the jobs of slaves?
Helped on farms
What if you were a strong slave?
You would go to Gladiator school to become a Gladiator
What happened at the Gladiator Games?
slaves fought to the death for the entertainment of rich people
What happened in 73 BCE?
Spartacus revolted against Rome w/ 70 other slaves, almost taking over
What was the consequence of revolting against Rome?
6,000 people crucified
Who was Commodus?
Roman emperor obsessed with the games
What happened in 404 CE?
Last Gladiator games