Med Surg II: SP26 Exam 4 - GI, Hepatic, and Pancreas Flashcards

Comprehensive vocabulary and concept flashcards covering GI, Hepatic, and Pancreatic disorders including diagnostics, symptoms, and nursing interventions.

Jaundice

A yellowing of the skin or eyes indicating liver or gallbladder disease.

Abdominal Girth

A measurement taken during palpation to assess the abdomen.

Feeding Tube Nursing Care

Verify tube placement and elevate the HOB to $30$ to $45$ degrees while monitoring for tolerance and complications.

Anorexia

A lack of appetite.

Nausea

The urge to vomit.

Vomiting

The act of expelling stomach content through the esophagus and mouth.

Obesity Interventions

Weight loss through a health-balanced diet, calorie restriction, and exercise.

Hiatal Hernia

A condition caused by smoking, obesity, pregnancy, or being an adult over $50$, where GERD is often a secondary condition.

GERD Symptoms

Heartburn, Regurgitation, Hoarseness, and sore throat.

Barrett’s Esophagus

A serious complication of Gastroesophageal reflux disease [GERD].

Mallory-Weiss Tear

A condition caused by repetitive, forceful vomiting or retching, often associated with heavy alcohol use and cirrhosis.

Gastritis

Inflammation of the stomach characterized by reflex, pain, and nausea.

Peptic Ulcer Causes

H. pylori, NSAID overuse, alcohol, and smoking.

Duodenal Ulcer

A type of peptic ulcer characterized by mid-epigastric pain.

Peptic Ulcer Diagnostics

Biopsy urease test, Immunoglobin G antibody detection for H. pylori, Culture, Urea breath test, Upper GI series, and EGD.

Severe Gastric Bleeding

Symptoms include Hypovolemic shock, weak pulse, chills, and palpitation.

Bristol Stool Chart

A tool used to identify stool types to help understand bowel issues like constipation.

McBurney’s Point

A location in the RLQ associated with rebound tenderness in Appendicitis.

Appendicitis Warning Sign

If the patient suddenly feels better, it is a sign of possible perforation.

Diverticulitis

Inflammation or infection of an outpouching (diverticulosis) often presenting with pain in the LWQ.

Crohn’s Disease

An autoimmune bowel disease that can cause malnutrition, fissures, abscesses, and fistulas.

Ulcerative Colitis Complications

Hemorrhage, Toxic megacolon, Perforation, Peritonitis, Osteoporosis, and increased risk of colorectal cancer.

Celiac Disease

An absorption disorder caused by gluten intolerance requiring a high calorie, high protein, and gluten-free diet.

Melena

Dark tarry stools indicating lower gastrointestinal bleeding.

Hematochezia

Bright red blood per rectum.

Carcinoembryonic Antigen

A test used in the diagnosis of Colorectal Cancer.

Icteric Phase

The late phase of Hepatitis characterized by yellowing (jaundice) of the skin and eyes.

Lactulose

A medication used in the treatment and teaching for Acute Liver Failure.

Portal Hypertension

A complication of cirrhosis that can cause Ascites and Esophageal Varices.

Hepatic Encephalopathy

A condition associated with cirrhosis causing kidney problems and "wet brain syndrome" (confusion, vision, and muscle issues).

Turner Sign and Cullen Sign

Clinical complications or signs associated with Acute Pancreatitis.

Steatorrhea

Pale, floating stools associated with Chronic Pancreatitis.