AP Psych People

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Psychology

12th

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32 Terms

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A. L. Washburn
Swallowed a balloon; measured stomach contractions and hunger pangs
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Abraham Maslow
Humanist; Hierarchy of Needs
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Alfred Kinsey
Survey about sexual behavior
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Ancel Keys
Semi-starvation study
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Cannon-Bard
Emotion = Simultaneous physiological arousal and emotional experience
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Carl Wernicke
Discovered brain area associated with verbal comprehension, aphasia
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Carol Gilligan
Criticized Kohlberg for anti-female morality stages
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Diana Baumrind
3 parenting styles(authoritarian, authoritative, permissive)
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Elizabeth Loftus
Eyewitness testimony, misinformation effect
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Erik Erikson
8 stages of psychosocial development
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Harry Harlow
Cloth mom monkeys, contact comfort for attachment
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Herman Ebbinghaus
Remembering curve(retention curve), rehearsal, forgetting curve, nonsense syllables
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James-Lange
Emotion = Physiological Arousal then emotional experience
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Jean Piaget
4 stages of cognitive development, schemas
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Konrad Lorenz
Imprinting, critical periods(of birds)
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Lawrence Kohlberg
3 stages of moral development
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Leon Festinger
Cognitive dissonance theory, people will lie about a boring task
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Lev Vygotsky
Inner Speech, scaffolding, zone of proximal development
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Mary Ainsworth
Strange situation, attachment styles(secure, avoidant, ambivalent)
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Masters & Johnson
Lab experiments about sexual behavior; sexual response cycle
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Musafer Sherif
Boy scout camp study; superordinate goals to diffuse conflict
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Paul Broca
Studied the brain area associated with speech production, aphasia
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Paul Ekman
Microexpressions, Universal facial expressions
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Phil Zimbardo
Conducted the famous Stanford Prison Experiment; power of social roles
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Schacter-Singer
Emotion = Physiological Arousal + Cognitively Label
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Solomon Asch
Conformity, lines study
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Stanley Milgram
Obedience to authority, “shocking” experiment
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Thomas Bouchard
Minnesota twins reared apart study; nature/nurture
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Wilhelm Wundt
Structuralism, Introspection, 1st psychology lab, father of psychology
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William James
Functionalism, wrote 1st Psychology text
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Yerkes-Dodson
Optimum level of arousal for performance
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Phineas Gage
Early case study of brain damage, railroad spike through frontal lobe, personality change