Structural Sketching and Labelling Review

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This set of flashcards covers vocabulary and technical components of Portal Frame structures, steel sections, castellated beams, stanchion bases, and manual folding machines based on the lecture notes.

Last updated 6:20 AM on 6/7/26
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13 Terms

1
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Portal Frame

A structure type composed of members such as cold rolled eaves beam, APEX, column, rafter, eaves strut, and foundation.

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Apex

The highest point of a Portal Frame structure where the rafters meet.

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Eaves strut

A structural component of a Portal Frame located at the junction of the roof and the wall.

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Rolled steel sections

Five specific detail types listed: Steel Plate, I-beam, steel pipe, Tee-beam, and Channel.

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Castellated beam

A beam type featuring a series of openings in its web, characterized by higher bending strength and weight reduction.

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Castellated beam Advantages

Higher bending strength, Weight and cost Reduction, and Service Integration.

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Castellated beam Disadvantages

Reduce shear Capacity, Higher fabrication costs, and Stress concentration.

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Stanchion base with rivet

A base configuration where the vertical column profile sits on top of the base plate.

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Stanchion base Welded

A base configuration where the vertical column sits directly to the base plate without any intervening angle clips.

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Manual folding machine components

Includes the Clamping operating handle, Rear beam, Upper clamping beam, Folding beam, Counter weight, and Bending Bar.

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TAA balance Adjust

A specific adjustment component found on the manual folding machine.

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Side frame

The structural side component of a manual folding machine.

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Splices

Structural connections used on columns and beams, the purposes of which are explained with the help of sketches.