Functional Groups (CHEM 2510 OSU)

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Last updated 6:45 PM on 6/5/26
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20 Terms

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Alkene

Hydrocarbons with at least one double bond

<p>Hydrocarbons with at least one double bond</p>
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Alkyne

Hydrocarbons with at least one triple bond

<p>Hydrocarbons with at least one triple bond</p>
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Aromatic Ring (Arene)

Hydrocarbon ring with 3 double bonds

<p>Hydrocarbon ring with 3 double bonds</p>
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Alkyl Halide

R group (carbon or hydrogen) attached to X = F, Cl, Br, I

<p>R group (carbon or hydrogen) attached to X = F, Cl, Br, I</p>
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Alcohol

R group connected to hydroxide

<p>R group connected to hydroxide</p>
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Phenol

Consists of benzene ring and alcohol functional group -- DO NOT LIST BOTH WHEN IDENTIFYING

<p>Consists of benzene ring and alcohol functional group -- DO NOT LIST BOTH WHEN IDENTIFYING</p>
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Ether

Oxygen situated between two R groups

<p>Oxygen situated between two R groups</p>
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Epoxide

Triangle shaped structure with an oxygen at the top

<p>Triangle shaped structure with an oxygen at the top</p>
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Aldehyde

Oxygen double bonded to a carbon

Terminal H

<p>Oxygen double bonded to a carbon</p><p>Terminal H</p>
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Ketone

Oxygen double bonded to a carbon

No terminal H

<p>Oxygen double bonded to a carbon</p><p>No terminal H</p>
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Carboxylic Acid

Oxygen double bonded to a carbon

Terminal hydroxide

<p>Oxygen double bonded to a carbon</p><p>Terminal hydroxide</p>
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Ester

Oxygen double bonded to carbon

Terminal oxygen

<p>Oxygen double bonded to carbon</p><p>Terminal oxygen</p>
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Amide

Oxygen double bonded to a carbon

Terminal nitrogen bonded to 2 hydrogens

<p>Oxygen double bonded to a carbon</p><p>Terminal nitrogen bonded to 2 hydrogens</p>
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Acid Anhydride

Two pillars of oxygens double bonded to carbons

Oxygen connected to the carbons by single bond

<p>Two pillars of oxygens double bonded to carbons</p><p>Oxygen connected to the carbons by single bond</p>
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Acid Halide (Acyl Halide)

Oxygen double bonded to a carbon

Terminal X = F, Cl, Br, I

<p>Oxygen double bonded to a carbon</p><p>Terminal X = F, Cl, Br, I</p>
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Amine

Carbon connected to nitrogen which is bonded to two hydrogens

<p>Carbon connected to nitrogen which is bonded to two hydrogens</p>
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Nitrile

Carbon triple bonded to nitrogen

<p>Carbon triple bonded to nitrogen</p>
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Nitro

R group connected to NO₂

<p>R group connected to NO₂</p>
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Thiol

R group connected to SH

<p>R group connected to SH</p>
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Sulfide

S between two R groups

<p>S between two R groups</p>