Study Guide - Chapter 2

Nursing Theory

What is a theory?

Group of concepts that describe pattern of reality; can be tested, changed, and challenged

What are the components of a theory?

Concepts and conceptual framework (shows relationship b/w concepts)

What is the importance of the Nursing Social Policy Statement (ANA)?

Links the science of nursing to society

Explain enviornmental theory

Utilizes environment of patient to assist in recovery
“How does your environment affect your health?”

Who developed environmental theory?

Florence Nightingale

Explain nursing need theory

Focuses on need to increase pt’s independence; emphasizes individualization
“Take care of pt until they can take care of themselves”

Who developed nursing need theory?

Henderson

Explain cultural care theory?

Emphasizes culturally congruent and competent care

Developed due to lack of cultural understanding in nursing care

Who developed cultural care theory?

Leininger

Explain theory of human caring

Emphasizes interpersonal caring relationship and environment b/w patient and nurse

Who developed theory of human caring?

Jean Watson

What are the 4 goals of nursing theory?

1 - holistic patient care

2 - individualized care

3 - promotion of health

4 - prevention/treatment of illness

What is the main benefit of nursing theory?

Directs nurses towards common goal