Unit 4: Liberté, Egalité, Fraternité

What was the Big Idea of the French Revolution?

The French Revolution promised great freedoms but ultimately led to great violence.

Who was Louis XVI?

Louis XVI was the king of France who was perceived as uncaring and extravagant, leading to deep unpopularity.

What were some reasons for Louis XVI's unpopularity?

He caused national debt, lost wars, and spent excessive money on parties.

Who was Marie Antoinette?

Marie Antoinette was the queen of France, known for her extravagant spending and perceived indifference to the suffering of common people.

What contributed to Marie Antoinette's unpopularity?

She spent lavishly and ignored the hardships faced by the common people.

What was the significance of the Estates-General?

The Estates-General was called by the king to help address the financial crisis.

What crisis led to the French Revolution?

A financial crisis and debt prompted a demand for a constitutional monarchy and eventually a republic.

Were Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette considered traitors or victims?

They were viewed as traitors by many, especially during the violence of the French Revolution.

Was the French Revolution ultimately worth it?

Yes, because it led to significant outcomes, but no, due to the immense loss of life.

how did the frnch reviltion end GOOD!

The French Revolution helped spread ideas of equality, democracy, and individual rights, while reducing the power of kings and the upper classes.

how did it end bad….

it also caused violence, instability, and war.

end resulyt politcaly

constunal monoarchy later becam a rebublic

Absolute Monarchy

A king or queen has total power.

Constitutional Monarchy

A king or queen is the head of state, but their powers are limited by a constitution and elected government

Republic

he country has an elected president instead of a monarch.

Democracy

People have the power to vote for their leaders and influence government decisions.

DictatorshipDictatorship

One person or a small group holds most or all power.

first estate

Clergy

• Church leaders and priests.

Second Estate

Nobility

• Rich nobles and aristocrats.

• Had special privileges and paid fewer taxes.

Third Estate

1. Everyone else

   • Peasants, workers, and the middle class.

   • Made up most of the population and paid most of the taxes.