Early and Middle Adulthood: Developmental Tasks and Transitions in Psychology
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18 Terms
What is the primary psychosocial challenge of early adulthood?
Intimacy vs. isolation
What is the primary psychosocial challenge of middle adulthood?
Generativity vs. stagnation
What are necessary accomplishments in early adulthood?
Choosing relationships, selecting an occupation, and building independence
What is an accomplishment of early adulthood?
Establish intimacy
What are common areas of concern during early adulthood transitions?
Leaving home, choosing a career, establishing adult relationships, starting a family
What pressures do women face in early adulthood regarding childbearing?
Feeling pressure to give birth as their third decade advances
True or False: Adults do not reappraise commitments until middle adulthood.
False
What age range does middle adulthood cover?
From mid-30s to age 79 years
What are common concerns during middle adulthood transitions?
Addressing midlife transitions, visualizing aging, adjusting to role changes
What physical aspects of aging are common in middle adulthood?
Loss of physical fitness, age spots, presbycusis, presbyopia
What is a sign of a midlife crisis?
Feeling panicky and unable to accept aging
What might individuals facing a midlife crisis experience?
Sense of failure
What role changes occur during middle adulthood?
Children turn into adults, caring for aging parents and growing children
What are some adjustments made in middle adulthood?
Planning for retirement, developing interests and hobbies, moving to simpler living arrangements
What is the transition from middle adult to older adult characterized by?
Ongoing role transitions and individualistic experiences
What is the term for individuals aged 50 to 79 years?
Baby boomers
What is the significance of the age 40 in adulthood?
It marks a transition into late adulthood in mid-60s
What can failing to resolve middle adulthood challenges lead to?
Brooding, physical illness, suicide, chemical dependency, and depression