NBCE Practice Test #2 :)

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Last updated 6:53 PM on 3/19/26
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257 Terms

1
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what kind of muscle contraction causes increased muscle tension without movement

isometric

3 multiple choice options

2
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what muscle separates the anterior and posterior cervical triangles

sternocleidomastoid

3 multiple choice options

3
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what artery is in quad space

posterior humeral circumflex

3 multiple choice options

4
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linea semilunaris is lateral border of what muscle

rectus abdominus

3 multiple choice options

5
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what muscle makes medial border of femoral triangle

adductor longus

3 multiple choice options

6
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what carpal bone has only one articular facet

pisiform

3 multiple choice options

7
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radial tuberosity is formed by force exerted at the

insertion of biceps brachii

3 multiple choice options

8
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ilium, ischium, and pubis meet within the

acetabulum

3 multiple choice options

9
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sustentaculum tali is located on the

calcaneus

3 multiple choice options

10
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abnormally high arch in the foot is called pes ______

cavus

3 multiple choice options

11
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which of the following structures is formed at a secondary ossification center

epiphysis

3 multiple choice options

12
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articular surfaces are typically covered with

hyaline cartilage

3 multiple choice options

13
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interosseus membrane between radius and ulna forms a

syndesmosis

3 multiple choice options

14
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radiocarpal articulation is a _____ joint

condyloid

3 multiple choice options

15
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what ligament connects the menisci of the knee joint

transverse

3 multiple choice options

16
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which ligament specifically limits hip abduction

pubofemoral

3 multiple choice options

17
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what bone transmits forces from the upper extremity into the axial skeleton

clavicle

3 multiple choice options

18
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forceful inversion of a plantarflexed foot would most likely damage what ligament

anterior talofibular

3 multiple choice options

19
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which muscle adducts the wrist

extensor carpi ulnaris & flexor carpi ulnaris

3 multiple choice options

20
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what muscle is supplied by the median nerve

flexor digitorum superficialis

3 multiple choice options

21
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what muscle attaches medially to the TP of upper cervical vertebrae and laterally to the medial border of scapula

levator scapulae

3 multiple choice options

22
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popliteus muscle facilitates _____ rotation of the ______

medial; tibia

3 multiple choice options

23
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what muscle originates from the posterior gluteal line of the ilium and dorsal surface of sacrum and coccyx

gluteus maximus

3 multiple choice options

24
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contractile protein of the thick filament is

myosin

3 multiple choice options

25
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a sarcomere is directly bounded by two successive ______

Z discs

3 multiple choice options

26
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what heart valve is most effectively auscultated over the left 5th intercostal space at the midclavicular line

mitral

3 multiple choice options

27
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the crista terminalis is located in the

right atrium

3 multiple choice options

28
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which artery is the most inferior anterior branch of the external carotid artery

superior thyroid

3 multiple choice options

29
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where does the subclavian artery become the axillary artery

lateral border of 1st rib

3 multiple choice options

30
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which vessel lies on the right side of thoracic vertebrae

Azygos vein

3 multiple choice options

31
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which is a primary lymphoid organ that produces T lymphocytes

thymus

3 multiple choice options

32
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which of the following are glomerular capillaries

fenestrated capillaries

3 multiple choice options

33
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striations and gap junctions are features of _______ muscle

cardiac

3 multiple choice options

34
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inner surface of the lower lip is attached to the gum in midline by the

labial frenulum

3 multiple choice options

35
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shape of haustra is maintained by the

taeniae coli

3 multiple choice options

36
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an ulcer on the posterior wall of the proximal duodenum may cause severe hemorrhaging if it erodes the ______ artery

gastroduodenal artery

3 multiple choice options

37
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acinar cells are present in the _____

pancreas

3 multiple choice options

38
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which type of epithelium lines the small intestine

simple columnar

3 multiple choice options

39
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the nasal septum is formed by the _____ and ____ bones

vomer; ethmoid

3 multiple choice options

40
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an aspirated foreign body is most likely to become lodged in which bronchus

right main (primary)

3 multiple choice options

41
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which passes through the esophageal hiatus of the diaphragm

vagus nerve

3 multiple choice options

42
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tissue macrophages of the lungs are located in the

interalveolar septa

3 multiple choice options

43
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major calyces converge to form the

renal pelvis

3 multiple choice options

44
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cortical tissue that extends between renal pyramids in the kidney is known as

renal column

3 multiple choice options

45
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ejaculatory duct is formed by the union of the vas deferens and the duct of the

seminal vesicle

3 multiple choice options

46
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what is located at the lateral end of the uterine tube

infundibulum

3 multiple choice options

47
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the female ______ and male _____ are derived from a common fetal structure

labia majora; scrotum

3 multiple choice options

48
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which type of epithelial tissue lines the vagina

stratified squamous

3 multiple choice options

49
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which structure unites the right and left lobes of thyroid gland

isthmus

3 multiple choice options

50
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thymus gland is derived from

third pharyngeal pouch

3 multiple choice options

51
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which endocrine structure produces aldosterone

zona glomerulosa of adrenal gland

3 multiple choice options

52
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which bone does NOT articulate at the pterion

zygomatic

3 multiple choice options

53
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which part of occiput is located anterior to the foramen magnum

basilar

3 multiple choice options

54
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opening of the auditory tube is located in the

nasopharynx

3 multiple choice options

55
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which facet orientation allows flexion, extension, and lateral flexion but limits rotation

sagittal

3 multiple choice options

56
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vertebral canal is narrower and circular in the _____ region

middle thoracic

3 multiple choice options

57
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subclavian grooves are on the

first rib

3 multiple choice options

58
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which vertebral body has a pair of full facets and pair of demi facets for rib attachment

T1

3 multiple choice options

59
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vertebral maturation is a result of what process

endochondral ossification

3 multiple choice options

60
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vertebral bodies develop from which embryo structure

sclerotome

3 multiple choice options

61
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anterior translation of the TMJ is produced by which muscles

lateral pterygoid

3 multiple choice options

62
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what is NOT characteristic of the sternocleidomastoid muscle

it ipsilaterally turns face

3 multiple choice options

63
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which is NOT in the transversospinalis group

levator costarum

3 multiple choice options

64
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the longissimus cervicis muscle is attached superiorly at the

TPs of C2-C6

3 multiple choice options

65
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the serratus posterior superior muscle belongs to which group

accessory respiration

3 multiple choice options

66
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which muscle attaches directly to the TPs of lumbar vertebrae

quadratus lumborum

3 multiple choice options

67
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what muscle is NOT part of the pelvic diaphragm

piriformis

1 multiple choice option

68
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muscles of abdominal wall are derived from ______

somatic mesoderm

3 multiple choice options

69
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muscles of mastication develop from

pharyngeal arches

3 multiple choice options

70
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The neonatal spheno-occipital joint is classified as _____.

synchondrosis

3 multiple choice options

71
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what articulation is a synarthrosis

pubic symphysis

3 multiple choice options

72
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the annulus fibrosis of the IVD is made up of _____

fibrocartilage

3 multiple choice options

73
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nuchal ligament runs from the external occipital protuberance to the SP of ___

C7

74
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what is the primary motion of the atlanto-occipital articulation

flexion-extension

3 multiple choice options

75
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during left lateral flexion the right inferior articular process of C6 moves ______ and _____

superior, anterior

3 multiple choice options

76
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the annulus fibers of the disc are most susceptible to damage during which?

lateral flexion

3 multiple choice options

77
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the satiety center is located in the ____

hypothalamus

3 multiple choice options

78
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the anterior portion of the parahippocampal gyrus is known as the ____

uncus

3 multiple choice options

79
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which hormone directly promotes secretory changes in uterine endometrium during the latter half of menstrual cycle

progesterone

80
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within lumbar cistern the individual nerve roots are covered by _____

Pia mater

3 multiple choice options

81
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the CNS neuroglia that help maintain the blood-brain barrier is called______

astrocytes

3 multiple choice options

82
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which space contains cerebrospinal fluid

subarachnoid

3 multiple choice options

83
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which structure connects the dural venous sinuses with the diploic veins of the skull

emissary veins

3 multiple choice options

84
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the midbrain develops from the _______

mesencephalon

3 multiple choice options

85
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the cranial dura mater is comprised of an endosteal layer and a _______ layer

meningeal layer

3 multiple choice options

86
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which cells line the central canal of spinal cord

ependymal cells

3 multiple choice options

87
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the 4th lumbar spine nerve exits between which vertebrae

L4 and L5

3 multiple choice options

88
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a deep laceration of thenar eminence that impairs thumb flexion has most likely damaged what nerve

median recurrent

3 multiple choice options

89
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lacrimation is controlled by what cranial nerve

facial

3 multiple choice options

90
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a lesion in which nucleus may result in loss of lateral gaze to the right

right abducens

3 multiple choice options

91
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which parasympathetic nerve constricts the pupil

oculomotor

3 multiple choice options

92
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irritation of the C8 dorsal root would most likely cause increased cutaneous sensation on the

medial forearm

3 multiple choice options

93
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which nerve does NOT have a cutaneous portion

suprascapular

3 multiple choice options

94
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loss of the ability to feel pain in the dorsal webbing between the first and second toes indicate a lesion of the _______ nerve

deep fibular

3 multiple choice options

95
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Which cranial nerve supplies muscles derived from the first pair of branchial arches

trigeminal

3 multiple choice options

96
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which is an area of discontinuity between schwann cells along a nerve fiber

node of ranvier

3 multiple choice options

97
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lesions of the crossing fibers in the optic chiasma result in ______

bitemporal hemianopia

3 multiple choice options

98
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optic nerve fibers terminate in the ______

lateral geniculate body

3 multiple choice options

99
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the malleus is attached to the ____

tympanic membrane

3 multiple choice options

100
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which ganglion is contained within the modiolus

spiral

3 multiple choice options