Freud's Psychoanalysis

id

unconscious, chaotic, out of contact with reality, and in service of the pleasure principle.

ego

is the executive of personality, in contact with the real world, and in service of the reality principle

super ego

is the executive of personality, in contact with the real world, and in service of the reality principle

conscious

- Contains all the drives, urges or instincts that are beyond our awareness; motivate most of our words, feelings, and actions.

charcot

– Freud spent 4 months with _ whom he learned the hypnotic technique for treating hysteria.

pre conscious

Contains all the drives, urges or instincts that are beyond our awareness; motivate most of our words, feelings, and actions.

conscious

- Contains all the drives, urges or instincts that are beyond our awareness; motivate most of our words, feelings, and actions.

perceptual conscious system

acts as a medium towards the outer world and a for the perceptual of external stimuli

libido

Freud believed that the entire body is invested with libido.

narcissism, love, sadism, and masochism

 Sex can take many forms including

anxiety

unpleasant state accomplished by a physical sensation that warns the person against impending danger.

neurotic anxiety

when we have traumatic experiences from an authority figure, we have a fear of punishment like teacher or parents

realistic anxiety

fear of getting covid

moral anxiety

when we are bothered when we did not offer anything to the beggar

defense mechanism

an unconscious technique to protect the ego itself from suffering

repression

children that are abused when they are young have no memories because they put it downward to unconsciousness

denial

when your partner is showing all the red flags but tend to ignore them to protect your ego that he is not cheating

projection

teasing someone crushing a specific person when in fact you're the one who had a crush on that person

reaction formation

joy was very disheartened to her break up but showing the opposite of it to cover the pain somehow

displacement

when an employee is being scolded by his boss to the point that it went below the belt and he can't talk/fight so he kept the anger in him. the aggression to fight back will be substituted for another person weaker than him

fixation

Anxiety from new situations may lead the ego to remain at the present, more comfortable psychological stage.

regression

we tend to go back to our childhood memories to feel safe like sucking out thumb or sleeping into a fetal position

projection

you might hate someone but your super ego is telling you that such hatred is unacceptable. you can solve the problem by believing they hate you

introjection

Anxiety from new situations may lead the ego to remain at the present, more comfortable psychological stage.

introjection

Agatha experiences introjection related to her highly critical mother as the internal voice that continuously criticizes and berates her. As a result, Agatha has developed low self-esteem and often runs herself down.

sublimation

writing a song from a break up
sport is an example of putting our emotions into something constructive

DM

to protect the ego from different impulses of ID, demands of the super ego and reality

infantile

4- 5, Most crucial for personality formation
Children show an interest in the genitals, delight in sexual pleasure, and manifest sexual excitement.

oral phase

First autoerotic experience is thumb sucking: a defense against anxiety that satisfies their sexual but not their nutritional needs.

Oral-receptive phase

infants feel no ambivalence toward the pleasurable object and their needs are usually satisfied with a minimum of frustration and anxiety.

Oral-sadistic period’

infants respond to others through biting, cooing, closing their mouth, smiling, and crying

early anal phase

children receive satisfaction by destroying or losing objects

anal phase

characterized by satisfaction gained through aggressive behavior and through the excretory functio

Late Anal Period

interest in feces that stems from the erotic pleasure of defecation.

maturity

Culmination of psychosexual development

oedipus complex

Condition of rivalry toward the father and incestuous feelings toward the mother

castration complex

- Wherein boys take the form of castration anxiety- fear of losing the penis

female Oedipus complex

The desire for sexual intercourse with the father and accompanying feelings of hostility for the mother

penis-envy

- Believed to be often expressed as a wish to be a boy or a desire to have a man

infancy, latency, and a genital period—but he devoted most attention to the infantile stage.

Freud outlined three major stages of development

oral, anal, and phallic, the last of which is accompanied by the Oedipus complex.

The infantile stage is divided into three substages

sex and aggression

The twin cornerstones of psychoanalysis

because in its Freud maintained that people are primarily motivated by drives of which they have little or no awareness

Why is psychoanalysis the most interesting, controversial, and famous of all personality theories

jean charcot

Freud learned about male hysteria from?

hypnosis

What therapeutic process/technique did Freud learn from Jean Charcot?

hypnosis

state of consciousness in which a person apparently loses the power of voluntary action and becomes especially susceptible to suggestion

free association

Freud later abandoned hypnosis because he found out that not everyone can be hypnotized. He replaced it with:

free association

Freud called this "the fundamental rule of psychoanalysis

final censor

17. the _____ ______ watches the passageway between the preconscious and the unconscious

id

reud maintained that, at birth, this is the only part of the human personality

wish fulfillment

Freud said that the id uses _____ ___________ to satisfy its needs

libido

the form of psychic energy, manifested by the life instincts, that drives a person toward pleasurable behaviors and thoughts

sexual perversion

when the aim of erotic pleasure becomes secondary to the destructive aim it is called a:

self destruction

The final aim of the aggressive drive –

death

the ultimate inorganic condition

neurotic anxiety

can be triggered by reminders of previously experienced unconscious feelings of destruction against one or both parents

moral anxiety

triggered by sexual temptations and failure to behave consistently with what they regard as morally right

paranoia

Always characterized by repressed homosexual feelings toward the persecutor

rationalization, denial, undoing, compensation

- Four defense mechanisms not included in Feist&Feist

It combines with and therefore exists in the other types of defense mechanisms -

Repression is the most basic defense mechanism because:

compensation

the process of engaging in substitutive behavior in order to cover up or make up for a social or physical frustration or lack of ability in a certain area of personality

undoing

an ego defense mechanism whereby a person unconsciously cancels out an unacceptable desire or act by performing another act

mouth

erogenous zone of the oral stage and the firdt organ to provide an infant with pleasure

autoerotic

Childhood sexuality is not capable of reproduction and is therefore exclusively __________.

oral receptive

during this phase, infants feel no ambivalence toward the pleasurable object and their needs are usually satisfied with a minimum of frustration and anxiety

oral-sadistic period

- the specific phase during the infantile period that happens as the teeth emerge wherein infants respond to others through biting, cooing, closing their mouth, smilin and crying

anus

erogenous zone of the anal phase

toilet training

main activity during the anal phase

early anal phase

during this subphase of the anal stage, children receive satisfaction by destroying or losing objects

sadistic; erotic

During the early anal phase, the ________ drive is stronger than the ______ one.

late anal phase

a subphase of the anal phase wherein children sometimes take a friendly interest toward their feces, which stems from the erotic pleasure of defecating

anal retentive personalities

developed as a result of experiencing punishment in relation to the playing with feces during the late anal phase that lead to a fixation on the said phase - orderly, organized, and tidy -vein, meticulous, perfectionist -stinginess

anal expulsive personalities

as a result of fecal behavior being overly praised and accepted during the late anal phase that lead to a fixation on the said phase - messy, untidy – disorganize – stubborn – generous

genital area

- the leading erogenous zone during the Phallic stage

positive transference

Phenomenon that occurs during therapy, in which the patient redirects toward the therapist unconscious feelings of love and affection retained from experiences with authority figures (usually the parents) in early childhood.

negative transference

Phenomenon that occurs during psychoanalytic therapy in which the patient redirects toward the therapist unconscious feelings of anger and hostility retained from experiences with authority figures in childhood

psychoanalytic therapy

uncover repressed memories through dream analysis and free association

transference

the process whereby emotions are passed on or displaced from one person to another

free association

verbalize every thoughts no matter how irrelevant they may appear

resistance

happens when patient blocked their progress in therapy

dream analysis

transform the manifest content (conscious description) of dreams to move latent content ( unconscious material)

dream

royal road to unconsciousness

freudian slip

a slip-up that results from the operation of unconscious wishes or conflicts and can reveal unconscious processes in normal healthy individuals