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What does TM 4-48.09 (FM 4-20.197) cover?
Basic Operations and Equipment
What does TM 4-48.10 (FM 4-20.198) cover?
Single point load rigging procedures
What does TM 4-48.11 (FM 4-20.199) cover?
Dual point load rigging procedures
Conversion
TM 4-48.09 Appendix C
Rated capacity/tensile strength of A7A Strap?
500 lbs
The Helicopter Slingload Method
Overcomes many of the obstacles that hinder other modes of movement
Common uses of Sling Loads
Ship-to-Shore movement
Movement of supplies and equipment over the battlefield
Shore-to-Ship movement
Firepower emplacement
What are the Sling Load Classifications?
1. C - Certified
2. U - Unique
3. P - Prohibited
4. S - Suitable
Define Certified
Equipment completed evaluation and testing required by the US Army Natick Soldier Center (NSC)
Define Unique
Equipment carrier on a one time or low frequency basis
Define Prohibited
determined by each service, considered safety hazards if carried
Define Suitable
Has not been certified, but demonstrated acceptable static lift and flight characteristics. Flown without incident for years
Single-Point
One load rigged, uses one cargo hook during flight
Dual-Point
One load rigged, uses two cargo hooks during flight
Tandem
Two loads rigged, one in front of the other , two cargo hooks used during flight
Side-by-side (shotgun)
two loads rigged, one beside the other, one or two cargo hooks used during flight
Multiple Single-Point
Loads are connected to two or more attachment points or aircraft cargo hooks
What are the 5 load configurations?
1. Single Point
2. Dual Point
3. Tandem
4. Side by side
5. Multiple sling point
Where would you place these loads on an A/C? (Heavy, Medium, Light)
Lightest = Aft
Medium = Fore
Heaviest = Center
6 advantages to a sling load operation
1. Rapid movement
2. Bypass surface obstacles
3. Rapid relocation
4. Movement flexibility
7 limitations to a sling load operation
1. Weight of load restricted by A/C operating capability
2. Load instability may restrict A/C airspeed
3. Weather and darkness
4. Atmospheric conditions
5. Limited number of helicopters
6. Surface conditions
7. Reduced visibility
Units involved in a sling load operation
1. Supported unit
2. Aviation unit
3. Receiving unit
Three phases of a sling load operation
1. preparation and rigging
2. inspection of preparation and rigging
3. sling load operation
5 factors that affect lift capacity
WHAT - the F
1. wind
2. humidity
3. altitude
4. temperature
5. fuel
Cargo load capacity of a UH-60A?
8,000 lbs
Cargo load capacity of a UH-60L/M
9,000 lbs
Cargo load capacity of a CH-47D/F
Center: 26,000 lbs
Fore/Aft: 17,000 lbs
Dual Point: 25,000 lbs
Cargo load capacity of a LUH-72A?
3,306 lbs
Pilots make the final decision of
Whether the cargo will be moved
The ground crew must be trained in accordance with?
TM 4-48.09 Appendix J (job)
Hookup team when using a static discharge wand
1. Signalman
2. Static Wand Person
3. Hookup Person
The receiving team consists of three personnel
1. Signalman
2. Static Wand Person
3. Hookup Person
The hookup person and static Wand person are necessary
if they have to manually open the cargo hook
All ground crew personnel must wear:
E-Earplugs
G-Goggles
G-Gloves
S-Sleeves rolled down and buttoned
I-ID Card and ID tags
K-Kevlar helmet w/chinstrap fastened
the static discharge wand is used
to protect the hookup person from static electric shock
how far must the static discharge wand be placed in form ground?
Minimum 6-8 inches
How far must the static discharge wand be placed in sandy or loose soil
24 inches
Aircraft emergency area is determined
through prior coordination with the aviation unit
Rendezvous Area
Area where the ground crew can assemble in the event of an emergency. Opposite from the aircraft emergency area
The static discharge wand is used to protect the hookup person from static electric shock. What army manual covers this?
TM 4-48.09 Appendix D (discharge)
What is FOD?
Foreign Object Damage
Unit Commander is responsible for
training their personnel and determining the level of proficiency for those personnel involved in Slingload operations.
units cannot train or certify personnel as Slingload inspectors. T/F?
true
What is the form for "Sling load inspection record"
DA Form 7382
Where is DA Form 7382 found?
TM 4-48.09 Appendix I (inspection)
Who will receive the DA Form 7382?
1. Supported Unit
2. aviation unit
3. receiving unit (securely taped or tied to the load)
Inspectors must meet the following qualifications:
1. E-4 and above
2. Pathfinder graduate
3. Air Assault graduate
4. Sling load inspector certification course
Where can you find the "link count conversion chart"?
1. TM 4-48.09 Appendix C (conversion)
2. TM 4-48.10 and .11 Appendix B (both)
What sling load attachments can a LUH-72A accept?
Net Apex fitting
What sling load attachments can a UH-60 accept?
1. 10k Apex with spacer
2. 25k Apex without spacer
3. Reach Pendant (11k/25k)
4. Net Apex Fitting
What sling load attachments can a CH-47D/F accept?
1. soft POA (dual point)
2. 10k Apex (with/without spacer)
3. 25k Apex (with/without spacer)
4. Reach Pendant (11k/25k)
5. net apex fitting
What are the characteristics of a 10k Sling set?
1. aluminum 4.5 lbs
2. olive drab
3. rope is 12 ft long and 7/8" thick
4. chain is 8ft long
5. 110-115 chain links
6. 52 lbs
7. each sling legs supports 2500 lbs
What are the characteristics of a 25k sling set?
1. 10 lbs
2. black rope
3. 12 ft long rope
4. 1 1/4" rope diameter
5. 8 ft long chain
6. 84-88 chain links
7. 114 lbs
8. each leg can support 6250 lbs
Where is the damage criteria chart located?
TM 4-48.09 Chapter 6
Rated capacity/tensile strength of pressure sensitive tape?
80 lbs per wrap (must be 2" wide)
Rated capacity/tensile strength of 1/4" cotton webbing?
80 lbs
Rated capacity/tensile strength of type III nylon?
550 lbs
Rated capacity/tensile strength of 7/16" nylon rope?
4500 lbs
Rated capacity/tensile strength of 3/8" hemp rope?
3180 lbs
Rated capacity/tensile strength of CGU-1B?
5000 lbs
Rated capacity/tensile strength of 15 ft tie down strap?
5000lbs / 10,000lbs
Rated capacity/tensile strength of silver and black load binders?
silver is 5000lbs and black is 10000lbs.
They are used in conjunction with the 15 ft tie down strap
Rated capacity/tensile strength of 1/2" tubular nylon
1000lbs
rated capacity/tensile Strength of A7A strap
500lbs
What is the rated capacity of large clevis?
12,500 LBS used as a field expediant apex
What is the rated capacity of medium clevis?
6250 lbs used on the A-22 cargo bag
What is the rated capacity of a small clevis?
6250 lbs used as a lift point
What is the rated capacity of 5/8" screw pin
4420 lbs on fuel blivets
What is the rated capacity of small screw pin
8650 lbs as a tie down / lift point
how do you attach the reach pendant to the load
Arrow to aircraft
Large end to the load
Green to grass
single point lift with a reach pendant can be a problem because of
load twisting
What is the rated capacity of Net apex fitting
10,000lbs,
used as the point of attachment or lift point for the 5k or 10k cargo net
What is the "Stitch rule"
3 consecutive stitches in a stitch line or 5 stitches that are loose or broken in a stitch area.
What is the capacity of a Type IV Connector Link?
12,500 lbs
What are the characteristics of the 5k Cargo Load?
1. 58 lbs empty weight
2. 5k lbs max weight
3. Size 15'x15', load zone is 5'x5', mesh 6"x6"
4. 3 links on 10k
5. 3 break aways
What are the characteristics of the A-22 Cargo Bag?
1. 58 lbs empty weight
2. 2200 lbs max weight
3. 3 links on 10k
What are the characteristics of the M1101 High mobility trailer?
1. 1460 lbs empty weight
2. 1940 lbs ACL
3. 3400 lbs Max weight
4. Links: 20F and 3R on a 10k
5. 1 cluster
6. flown in reverse
What are the characteristics of the M1097 HMMWV?
1. 5600 lbs empty weight
2. 4401 lbs ACL
3. 10,000 lbs max weight
4. links: 60 front and 10 rear on a 25K
5. 1 cluster
When using the reach pendant is a static wand person required?
no
What is the rate capacity of a type IV connector link?
12,500 lbs
What are the characteristics of the 10k cargo net?
1. 96lbs empty
2. load zone 6'x6', mesh size 7.5"x7.5", entire net 18'x18'
3. max weight 10k lbs
4. 3 links on a 10k sling leg with 3 break aways
What are the characteristics of the Fuel Blivet 500 gallon
1. 275 lbs per blivet
2. max weight is 12,600 lbs (3 drums)
3. 3 links on the front, 55 on the rear
4. 1 cluster
LUH-72A A/C points of attachment
only Net Apex Fitting
UH-60A/L/M with a 10K Apex
will accept (with spacer)
UH-60A/L/M with a 25K Apex
will accept (w/o spacer)
UH-60A/L/M with reach pendant or net Apex Fitting
will accept
CH-47D/F with a 10K, 25K, reach pendant or net Apex Fitting
with accept (with or w/o spacer)
10k apex material and weight
aluminum 4.5 lbs
10k sling set color
Olive Drab
10k sling set rope length and diameter
12 feet & 7/8 inch
10K sling set chain length?
8 feet
10k sling set total weight
52 lbs
10k sling set number of chains links
110-115
10k sling set sling leg rated capacity
2,500 lbs
25k Large reach pendant capacity
25,000lbs
11k Small Reach Pendant Capacity
11,000lbs
inspection of ADS
Must be conducted before and after every use
Every 6 Months
Written or stamped with month or year I'm using orange or blue parachute marking ink
stitch rule
3 consecutive stitches in a stitch line
or
5 stitches that are loose or broken in a stitch area
three foot Alex ring rates capacity
10, 000 lbs
Apex Fitting Big 3
Apex
Cross pin
Spacer