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7 Terms
Charles Spearman
Proposed the concept of general intelligence (g) and specific intelligence (s) as two components of intelligence.
General Intelligence (g)
Higher-order intelligence generalized to many contexts, such as quantitative reasoning and abstract verbal reasoning.
Specific Intelligence (s)
Lower-order intelligence contextually sensitive and applicable to limited content areas like algebra and order of operations.
Wechsler's Intelligence Tests
Utilize deviation IQ and are among the most popular intelligence tests today, e.g., WAIS (Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale).
Carroll's Three-Stratum Framework
Modern IQ tests align with this model, consisting of General Intelligence (g), Broad Intelligence, and Narrow specific abilities.
Emotional Intelligence
Involves perceiving, using, understanding, and managing emotions, not fully captured by traditional IQ tests.
Multiple Intelligences
Gardner's theory suggests distinct types of intelligence like musical, bodily-kinesthetic, interpersonal, and logical-mathematical, not based on aptitude tests.