RENAISSANCE ARCHITECTURE IN GREAT BRITAIN

Elizabethan Architecture

Refers to buildings constructed during Queen Elizabeth I's reign (1558-1603), influenced by classical Rome and characterized by a boom in domestic house construction.

Prodigy Houses

Buildings with Northern Mannerism and medieval castle elements, built for housing Queen Elizabeth I during her royal progress, often located near major roads in the English Midlands.

Jacobean Architecture

The second phase of Renaissance architecture in England during James I's reign, maintaining Elizabethan design lines but with detailed ornamentation and Flemish craftsmen influence.

Inigo Jones

First prominent English architect who introduced Italianate Renaissance to England.

Sir Christopher Wren

English scientist, mathematician, and architect known for designing 52 London churches.

Stuart and Georgian Features

Include square or round-headed windows, colonnades, pilasters, pediments, domes, brickwork, sash windows, symmetrical plans, chimneys on both sides, and banqueting halls.

St

Designed by Christopher Wren in Late Baroque Renaissance style, featuring the best-shaped dome in the Renaissance period.

Georgian Architecture

Named after the first four King Georges of England, characterized by understated elegance and symmetry, seen in stately English country mansions, London and Dublin terraced townhouses, southern US plantation houses, and New England homes and college campuses.

Castle Howard

Located in Yorkshire, an example of Georgian architecture designed by John Vanbrugh and Nicholas Hawksmoor.