Types of memory AP Psych

Echoic

A type of sensory memory that briefly stores auditory information for 3-4 seconds

Episodic

A type of long term, explicit memory that involves conscious recollection of specific personal experiences

Explicit

the conscious, intentional recollection of information or experiences

Iconic

a type of sensory memory that stores visual information for less than a second

Implicit Memory

a type of long term memory that operates unconsciously, automatically, and without effort

Long Term

the brain’s nearly unlimited, durable storage system for retaining information over extended periods

Procedural

A type of long term implicit memory responsible for knowing how to perform tasks and motor skills automatically without conscious thought

Prospective

the ability to remember to perform a planned action in the future

Semantic

a type of long term, explicit memory comprised of general knowledge and concepts accumulated through life

Sensory

the earliest, ultra short term stage of memory that acts as a buffer for the five senses

Short Term

the brain’s temporary storage system holding a limited amount of information for 15-30 seconds

Working

a limited capacity cognitive system that temporarily holds information for immediate tasks

Episodic Memory

Jasmine vividly remembers the day she adopted her puppy.

Working Memory

While cooking, Chris kept track of remembering the recipe steps, setting the time on the oven, and the conversation with his wife simultaneously.

Procedural Memory

Linda's fingers automatically moved to the correct keys while she played the piano.

Semantic Memory

Alex knows that a triangle has three sides.

Short Term Memory

Ethan was able to remember the seven-digit phone number just long enough to dial it

Explicit Memory

Nicole recalls the date of the Declaration of Independence for her test. She has a very easy time directly stating this because it is a(n)

Iconic Memory

Javier saw the quick flash of a license plate on a passing car and could briefly recall the numbers.

Echoic Memory

Even though Chloe wasn't paying attention to the radio, she could repeat the last few words the announcer said when asked.

Sensory Memory

This type of memory includes Iconic and Echoic

Long Term Memory

Grandma Rose recalled the details of her wedding day from decades ago, which has been stored in her -

Prospective Memory

Tom remembered that he needed to take his medication later that day.

Implicit Memory

Without consciously thinking, Raj knew exactly how to hold and balance the bicycle. This type of memory would be hard to explain or describe, making it a(n)