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French and Indian War- what is it/why is it important?
1st amendment
freedom of speech, religion, press, assembly, and petition
2nd amendment
right to bear arms
3rd amendment
No quartering of soldiers
4th amendment
No arrests or searches w/o a warrant- protects from ‘unreasonable searches and seizures”
5th amendment
Rights of a person accused of a crime- protection from self-incrimination allows citizens to not have to testify in court if they feel that it might incriminate themselves
right to due process- no person shall be deprived of life, liberty or property w/o due process of law.
6th amendment
Right to a speed and public trial;to know the nature of the accusation; to confront and call witnesses; and to have the assistance of a lawyer
7th amendment
right to trial by jury
8th amendment
limitations on bail and punishments- no cruel and unusual punishment
9th amendment
unennumerated rights kept by the people
10th amendment
powers kept by the states or the people- anything not specifically delegated in constitution is left to the people
French-Indian war: start/end dates?
1756 to 1763
French-Indian War-Causes
European Countries competing for land
British and France specifically are competing for the Ohio Valley
many Native American trives formed strategic alliances with either France or Britain e.g Iroquois confederacy allied with the British
Albany Congress- Albany plan rejected
Albany Congress
1754 meeting created by British for colonies in Albany NY, hoping to unite colonies and Native Americans with them against the French
Franklin proposes Albany plan, which proposes a plan to create a colonial government based on home rule. Rejected by British gov (felt it gave the colonists too much power) and Colonists (felt it didn’t give them enough authority, didn’t want to unite under a central ruler)
Treaty of Paris 1763
the treaty ending the French and Indian war. Under its terms, French ceded its territories to both Spain in Britain, effectively ending their rule in North America, while Spain and Britain both gain much more power there.
Proclamation of 1763
Effect of the French and Indian War- Prohibited colonists from settling beyond the Appalachian Mts, hoping to prevent problems with Natives.