Globalization and Its Definition

A comprehensive set of flashcards defining key terms and concepts related to globalization.

Globalization

The expansion and intensification of social relations across world-time and world-space.

Steger's Definition of Globalization

Globalization is the expansion of social relations.

Steger’s Dimension - Expansion

The growth and increase in global interactions across nations, enhancing trade, communication, and cultural exchanges.

Steger’s Dimension - Multiplication

The rapid rise in the number and frequency of global connections, resulting in diverse global relationships.

Steger’s Dimension - Shrinkage

The compression of time and space, allowing for instantaneous communication and exchange.

Appadurai’s Five Scapes

Cultural interactions (ETHNOSCAPES), Ideological symbols ( IDEOSCAPES), Technological flow (TECHNOSCAPES), Economic connections (FINANCESCAPES), and flow of information (MEDIASCAPES).

Archaic Globalization

The early forms of global connections marked by trade, migration, and cultural exchange.

Proto-Globalization

The period characterized by the establishment of trade networks, colonial expansions, and beginnings of economic interdependence across continents.

Modern Globalization

Emerging in the 20th century, driven by technological advancements and international trade agreements.

Triangular Trade

Trade routes facilitating the exchange of goods and enslaved people, linking Europe, Africa, and the Americas.

Globalization 1.0

The age of exploration and empires.

Globalization 2.0

Characterized by the rise of industrialization and trade.

Globalization 3.0

Defined by the digital revolution and interconnected world.

Cultural Exchange Dynamics

Migration, media, and education that foster cultural interactions and global citizenship.

Sovereignty

The legal and political authority states hold, allowing them to govern without external interference.

Multinational Corporations

Corporations that operate across borders, creating complex economic relationships.

Technological Integration

The role of technology in globalization, enhancing communication and transport.

Institutional Cooperation

Global frameworks for collaboration among nations to address challenges.