Early Soviet Society: Rural-Urban Cultural and Economic Changes (1917-1930) Save Groups
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23 Terms
Rural Life
Traditional, seasonal agricultural, and community-centered
Urban Life
Modern, revolutionary, industrial
Literacy and Education in Rural Areas
Resistance, slower transformation
Literacy and Education in Urban Areas
Rapid literacy and ideological schooling
Religion in Rural Communities
Deeply religious communities
Religion in Urban Areas
Anti-religious campaigns and secularism
Economic Transformation in Rural Areas
Loss of autonomy, forced collectivization
Economic Transformation in Urban Areas
Five-Year Plans and factory labor
Cultural Expression in Rural Areas
Folk traditions sanitized or suppressed
Cultural Expression in Urban Areas
Avant-garde → Socialist Realism
Constructivism
Sought to reflect modern industrial society and urban space, rejected decorative stylization
Socialist Realism
Aimed to glorify the values of socialism and communism, depicted Soviet life not as it was, but as it should be (idealized, heroic, and aligned with party goals)
Soviet Popular Culture (1920-1985)
Was never neutral, a tool of ideological education
Main Goal of Soviet Popular Culture
To create a loyal, disciplined, and collectivist population in line with Marxist-Leninist values
Literature in Soviet Popular Culture
A mix of styles and ideologies, shaped by the political environment, characterized by censorship and ideological control
Samizdat
Self-publishing, secret copying and distribution of banned or censored texts
Cinema in Soviet Culture
The most important of all the arts for spreading revolutionary ideals (Lenin)
Music and Dance in Soviet Culture
Folk music encouraged but modified, state-sponsored dance ensembles
Magnitizdat
Tape-publishing; hand-to-hand sharing of reel-to-reel tape recordings
Visual Images in Soviet Culture
Included various forms of artistic expression
Soviet Housing Types
Komunalka, stalinka, krushchyovka, brezhnevka
Krushchyovka
Tiny kitchens advertised as an advantage (you can reach everything with your hand, and you don't have to walk far)
Brezhnevka
Standardized types of housing built as tower blocks or multi-sectioned homes