BIOS 3754 Practical 3: Everything Else Besides Quiz 3

Erythrocytes

Red blood cells

Leukocytes

Granulocytes:
- Eosinophils

Beige circle with 2 purple dots

Granulocytes:
- Basophils

Purple circle with 3 purple dots

Granulocytes:
- Neutrophils

Neutral pink toned circle with purple dots

Agranulocytes:
- Monocytes

Dark circles with the bean shaped nucleus

Agranulocytes:
- Lymphocytes

Dark purple dot with the spherical nucleus

Thrombocytes (platelets)

Blue independent spots

Regions of the heart
- Base

Top portion of the heart

Regions of the heart
- Apex

Part of the heart directed to a point

Regions of the heart
- Diaphragmatic surface

The entire back side of the heart

Regions of the heart
- Sternocostal surface

The entire front side of the heart

Regions of the heart
- Coronary sulcus

Separates left and right atrium from ventricles

Regions of the heart
- Anterior interventricular sulcus

On the front of the heart, the section encapsulating the 2 wires

Regions of the heart
- Posterior interventricular sulcus

On the back of the heart, the section encapsulating the 2 wires

Regions of the heart
- Interventricular septum

If you open the ventricles, the inner pinched surface

Regions of the heart
- Interatrial septum

Layers of heart walls
- Epicardium (visceral pericardium)

Outside surface of the heart

Layers of heart walls
- Myocardium

Muscle layer of the heart, with the ridges

Layers of heart walls
- Endocardium

Smooth lighter pink layer of the heart

Chambers of Right Atrium
- Auricle

Blue wing

Chambers of Right Atrium
- Pectinate muscle

Inner ridged section of the blue wing

Chambers of Right Atrium
- Fossa ovalis (fetal remnant)

Inner circular ditch of the blue wing

Chambers of Right Atrium
- SA node

The circular node on the edge of the blue wing

Chambers of Right Atrium
- AV node

The circular node in between the atria and ventricle of the blue wing

Chambers of Right Atrium
- Ostia for coronary sinus

Lower smaller circular ditch of the blue wing

Chambers of Right Atrium
- Superior vena cava

Top light blue section of the root coming off the blue wing

Chambers of Right Atrium
- Inferior vena cava

Bottom blue holed part on the back side of the heart

Chambers of Right Atrium
- Sinus venarum

Inner space of the right atrium

Chambers of Right Atrium
- Crista terminalis

Smooth inner edged surface of the blue wing

Chambers of Left Atrium
- Auricle

Beige wing

Chambers of Left Atrium
- Pectinate muscle

Inner veiny wall of the beige wing

Chambers of Left Atrium
- Ostia for 4 pulmonary veins

4 red dots in the upper deep triangular beige region

Right Ventricle
- Trabeculae carnae (myocardium)

The veiny red meat under the pulmonary semilunar valve

Right Ventricle
- Chordae tendinae

The white connections from the papillary muscles to the valve under the pulmonary semilunar valve

Right Ventricle
- Papillary muscle (myocardium)

The red connections from the trabeculae carnae and the chordae tendinae under the pulmonary semilunar valve

Right Ventricle
- Septomarginal trabeculae (moderator band)

The band connecting the trabeculae carnae under the pulmonary semilunar valve

Right Ventricle
- Conus arteriosus

The lighter orange upper part of the right ventricle, just below the pulmonary semilunar valve

Right Ventricle
- Supraventricular crest

Crest in between the conus arteriosus and trabeculae carnae

Left Ventricle
- Trabeculae carnae (myocardium)

The veiny red meat under the bicuspid valve

Left Ventricle
- Chordae tendinae

The white connections from the papillary muscles to the valve under the bicuspid valve

Left Ventricle
- Papillary muscle (myocardium)

The red connections from the trabeculae carnae and the chordae tendinae under the bicuspid valve

D. Valves
- Tricuspid (right atrioventricular)

The valve with 3 papillary muscle connections

D. Valves
- Bicuspid (left atrioventricular valve)

The valve with 2 papillary muscle connections

D. Valves
- Pulmonary semilunar

The white butt in the right ventricle

D. Valves
- Aortic semilunar

The empty space behind and above the bicuspid valve

Great vessels
- Pulmonary trunk

The big dark blue trunk

Great vessels
- Systemic aorta

The big red overarching part

Great vessels
- Superior vena cava

The half light blue half dark blue doubled part

Great vessels
- Inferior vena cava

The big blue holed part at the bottom

Coronary circulation: Left Coronary Artery
- Anterior interventricular artery

The middle red artery below the great cardiac vein leading to the apex

Coronary circulation: Left Coronary Artery
- Circumflex artery

The red artery lining the front of the heart underneath the auricle of the left atrium

Coronary circulation: Left Coronary Artery
- Left (obtuse) marginal artery

The artery extending below the circumflex artery to the lower right, right of the auricle of the left atrium

Coronary circulation: Right Coronary Artery
- Right (acute) marginal artery

On the side of the auricle of the right atrium, the bottommost extension of the right artery, above the small cardiac vein

Coronary circulation: Right Coronary Artery
- Posterior interventricular artery

On the bottom of the heart, the spiky red extension coming off the circumflex artery and just below the coronary sinus

Venous circulation
- Coronary sinus

The large thick blue on the bottom of the heart underneath the inferior vena cava

Venous circulation
- Great cardiac vein

The middle blue vein that splits into 2 on the front of the heart

Venous circulation
- Small cardiac vein

On the side with the auricle of the right atrium, the bottom-most blue vein, not touching the actual auricle

Venous circulation
- Middle cardiac vein

On the bottom of the heart, the spiky blue extension coming off the coronary sinus

Venous circulation
- Anterior cardiac vein

On the side with the auricle of the right atrium, the top-most blue vein, touching the actual auricle

Circle of Willis
- Vertebral artery (right)

Right leg of stickman

Circle of Willis
- Vertebral artery (left)

Left leg of stickman

Circle of Willis
- Basilar artery

Body of the stick man

Circle of Willis
- Posterior cerebral artery

The arm like projections coming off the posterior communicating artery

Circle of Willis
- Posterior communicating artery

1st thick red artery around the head of the stick man

Circle of Willis
- Middle cerebral artery

1st 2 hole like projections

Circle of Willis
- Anterior cerebral artery

Top 2 red horns on the head of the stick man

Circle of Willis
- Anterior communicating artery

The red bridge in between the 2 horns of the anterior cerebral artery

Circle of Willis
- Posterior inferior cerebellar artery

3rd set of the stick man's arms

Circle of Willis
- Anterior inferior cerebellar artery

2nd set of the stick man's arms

Circle of Willis
- Superior cerebellar artery

- Artery just below the posterior communicating artery
- 1st set of the stick man's arms

Circle of Willis
- Superior sagittal sinus

Blue line near the inner top of the skull, the midline right underneath

Circle of Willis
- Transverse sinus

Blue circular divot on the back of the skull

Circle of Willis
- Confluence of the sinuses

Raised meeting point of the sinuses

Circle of Willis
- Sigmoid sinus

The inner light blue S-shaped curve just below the transverse sinus

Aorta
- Ascending aorta

Thick front part coming off the heart

Aorta
- Aortic arch

Arch going up to the upper portions of the body

Aorta
- Descending thoracic aorta

Back bottom portion off the arch, where it starts to disappear

Aorta
- Abdominal aorta

Thick long red arch coming down, splitting into 2

Head and neck
- Brachiocephalic trunk (artery)

The red artery coming off the ascending arch

Head and neck
- Common carotid artery (right)

- Right (when looking through the body's POV)
- Coming off ascending aorta

Head and neck
- Common carotid artery (left)

- Left (when looking through the body's POV)
- Coming off aortic arch

Head and neck
- Internal carotid artery

Upper part of the blue neck vein

Head and neck
- External carotid artery

Short upper part of the red neck artery

Head and neck
- Facial artery

Nerve running along the cheek

Head and neck
- Lingual artery

The red artery forked off the external carotid artery

Head and neck
- Superior thyroid artery

The downward forking red artery, coming down along the side neck muscle

Head and neck
- Superior laryngeal artery

The top forked part coming off the superior thyroid artery

Head and neck
- Subclavian arteries

The 2 red arteries starting near the clavicle and running down the shoulder area (left/right is always through the body's pov)

Head and neck
- Thyrocervical trunk: suprascapular artery

The one red artery on the body's right side, near the clavicle

Head and neck
- Brachiocephalic vein (right)

- Upper thick part of the blue vein, left of the ascending aorta
- Superior of the heart

Head and neck
- Brachiocephalic vein (left)

A blue vein coming off of the superior vena cava

Thorax
- Internal thoracic (mammary) artery

Red lines above the diaphragms

Thorax
- Musculophrenic artery

Arches across the top of the diaphragm

Thorax
- Superior epigastric artery

The vertical red lines beneath the diaphragm and above the rectus sheath

Thorax
- Posterior intercostal artery

Red lines in between the intercostals

Thorax
- Azygous vein

Vein connected to the liver

Pelvic
- Common iliac artery and vein

The artery and vein closest to the arch of the pelvis

Pelvic
- External iliac artery and vein

The downward sloping legs (artery + vein) of the pelvic arch

Pelvic
- Internal iliac artery and vein

The little extensions coming off the artery/vein wishbone arch