Text and Text Connection: Module 09 Flashcards

Flashcards covering critical reading strategies, claims, text development context, assertions, and evidence based on Module 09.

According to Tiongson & Rodriguez (2016), what activities define critical reading?

Evaluating claims, seeking definitions, judging information, demanding proof, questioning assumptions, and not taking anything at face value.

What is the difference between explicit and implicit information?

Explicit information is directly stated in the text, whereas implicit information is not directly stated but can be understood by reading between the lines.

What is a 'claim' in a text?

It is the most important part of the text that summarizes the most important thing the writer wants to say as a result of their thinking, reading, or writing.

What are the four characteristics of a good claim?

1. Argumentative and debatable, 2. Specific and focused, 3. Interesting and engaging, 4. Logical.

What does a 'claim of fact' argue?

It argues that something is true or false.

What does a 'claim of value' argue?

It argues that something is good or bad, right or wrong, or better or worse.

What does a 'claim of policy' argue?

It argues that something should or should not be done.

How is 'context' defined in text development?

The background or situation of a text, where meaning depends on the specific situation (such as weather, room, or mood).

What is 'intertextuality'?

It is when one text connects to another text, such as a movie referencing another movie or a story similar to Romeo and Juliet.

What is 'hypertext'?

Text with links you can click (usually online) that take you to another page.

What is an 'assertion'?

A declarative sentence that claims something is true about something else.

Name the four types of assertions.

Fact, Convention, Opinion, and Preference.

In assertions, what is the difference between a 'Convention' and a 'Preference'?

A convention is based on tradition, culture, or social norms, while a preference is based on personal choice.

What is a 'counterclaim'?

A claim made to rebut a previous claim by providing a contrasting perspective.

What are the two specific types of textual evidence mentioned in the module?

Facts and Statistics (objectively validated information) and Opinions from Experts (leading authorities like researchers or academics).

What are the characteristics of good evidence?

Unified, relevant to the central point, specific and concrete, accurate, and representative or typical.