Aeneid book 7 vocab (from Haverford Bridge)

tū tuī tibi tē tē

you, freq.; abl. with cum, tēcum, vōbīscum, with you; vōsmet, yourself, yourselves, 1.207.

quoque

also, too, as well, even, 1.407.

lītus lītoris n.

the seashore, beach, strand; shore, coast, 1.3, et al.; shore, 6.900.

noster nostra nostrum

our, ours, our own, freq.; of us, or me, given by me, 12.51; favorable to us, auspicious, 12.187, et al. (nōs)

Aenēius –a –um

adj. (id.), of Aeneas, 7.1.

nūtrīx nūtrīcis f.

a nurse, 1.275. (nūtriō)

aeternus –a –um

adj. (for aeviternus), lasting, through ages; eternal; immortal, 1.36; perpetual, 4.99; aeternum, for in aeternum, continually, eternally, 6.401; for ever, 11.98.

morior morī mortuus sum

to die, perish, 2.353, et al.; fut. p., moritūrus, a, um, destined to die, 12.55; resolved to die, 4.519.

fāma fāmae f.

report, rumor, 1.532; tradition, 7.765; renown, name, fame, 1.463; glory, 9.195; fame, reputation, honor, 4.91; personified as a goddess, Fame, Rumor, 4.173. (cf. φήμη, report)

Cāiēta –ae f.

1. The nurse of Aeneas, 7.2. 2. A town and haven of Latium, named after the nurse of Aeneas (now Gaëta), 6.900.

dō dare dedī datus

to give, freq.; grant, 1.79; bestow, 12.394; offer, 8.106; show, betray, 12.69; present, make, render, effect, 9.323; consign, throw, cast, 2.566; yield, resign, 11.162; supply, 2.391; bring, 4.683; give forth, spread, 12.301; make, 11.385; form, 12.575; direct, 3.337; establish, ordain, 12.192; unfurl, 1.35; often w. infin. as object acc., 5.538; sē dare, to intrust one’s self, venture upon, 9.56; to be given or afforded, 4.627; dare dēfēnsum, to defend completely, 12.437; dare poenās, to suffer punishment. Dare, w. a substantive following, may often be translated by the verb kindred with the latter; as, dare complexūs, to embrace, 1.687; dare partū, to bring forth, bear, 1.274.

et

and, freq.; moreover, also, too, freq.; and even, and indeed; and yet; and immediately, 9.22; et — et, both — and, freq.

nunc

now, at this time, 4.283; even now; in our times, at the present time, 6.234.

servō servāre servāvī servātus

to save, 3.86, et al.; reserve, 1.207; retain, keep, 6.200; hold, 7.179; continue, maintain, 10.340; guard, 2.450; keep, cherish, 1.36; preserve, inherit, 7.52; sit by, 2.568; dwell, abide by, 6.402; give heed to, watch, observe, 6.338; 11.200.

honor or honos honōris m.

honor, praise, renown, glory, 1.609, et al.; recompense, reward, 1.253; an honor, prize, 5.342; (meton.), sacrifice, offering, 1.49; luster, beauty, 1.591; celebration, game, ceremonial, festival, 5.601; libation, 3.178; a robe or mantle, 7.815.

sēdēs sēdis f.

a seat of any kind, freq.; (meton.), an habitation, abode, dwelling (pl. for sing.), 2.634; destined or proper place, 2.232; foundation, 2.465; of the sea, bottom, 1.84; temple, shrine, 2.742; palace, 2.760; final resting–place, grave, tomb, 6.328; realm, 7.52. (sedeō)

tuus –a –um

your, yours. (tū)

os ossis n.

a bone, 2.121.

–que

and, freq.; and indeed, 7.51; as an adversative, 4.96; –que — que, et — que, both — and, freq.; sometimes irregularly placed, 5.47, et al.; –que — et, both — and.

nōmen nōminis n.

a name, 1.248, et al.; designation, name, indicating attribute, invention, gift for mischief, 7.337; word, 3.444; fame, renown, 2.583, et al. (nōscō)

Hesperia –ae f.

the western land; Italy, 1.569, et al.

in

w. acc., into, unto, to, toward, 1.587, et al.; against, 9.424, et al.; on, upon, 5.426, et al.; in expressions of time, unto, to, for; according to, by; denoting purpose, 12.854, et al.; as, for, 11.771; in adversum, contrary, against, opposite, 8.237; in melius, for the better, 1.281; in numerum, in time or order, 8.453; in ūnum, together; in abruptum, headlong, 3.422; w. abl. of situation, in, on, over, upon, freq.; in the midst of, within, among, 1.109, et al.; for, as, 5.537; on account of, at, 10.446; in respect to, 2.541; after its noun, 6.58.

māgnus –a –um

adj. (rel. to μέγας, great), great, 1.602, and freq.; wide, vast, extended, expansive, 1.300; grand, stately, lofty, towering, 3.703; in number, 1.148; in weight, 5.248; in rank, power, character, 1.241; mighty, 5.414; venerable, 6.544; formidable, direful, 2.190; comp., māior, with or without nātū, the elder; māximus, a, um, with or without nātū, eldest, 1.654, et al.; subst., māgnum, ī, n., a great, noble, difficult, lofty thing, freq.; māgna, ōrum, great things; great rewards, 2.161; māgnum, largely, widely, greatly, loudly, 9.705.

sī

if, freq.; causal, if, indeed, since, 2.102; equivalent to cum, 5.64, et al.; whether, w. subj., 4.110; w. indic., 1.578; for Ō sī, would that, w. subj., 6.187.

quis quid (after sī nisī ne or num)

any, some, 2.94, et al.; some one, any one, any body, anything, something, 1.413, et al.; sī quis, nē quis, etc., if any, lest any, etc., freq.; quid, as to anything, in anything, at all, freq.; sī quid, if at all, freq.

sum esse fuī futūrus

to be, as the copula between subject and predicate, freq.; to exist, be, 2.325, et al.; to pertain, belong to; one has or possesses, 3.433, et al.; (impers.), to be possible, one can, one may, 6.596; (imperat.), estō, be it so, grant, 4.35; archaic forms, pres, subj., fuam, ās, at, –ant, from fuō, 10.108; imperf. subj., forem, ēs, et, –ent, inf., fore, 1.235; rēs est alicui cum aliquō, one has a contest with one, 9.155.

is ea id

dem. pron. 1. Subst. (= 3d pers. pron.), he, she, it, they, 3.596, et al. 2.(adj.), that, this, those, these, 2.103, et al.; such, 1.529, et al.

glōria glōriae f.

glory, fame, renown, 2.83, et. al.; love of fame, ambition, 5.394.

signō signāre signāvī signātus

to distinguish by a mark or symbol, 6.780; mark, mark out; indicate, designate, 2.697; inscribe, record, 3.287; of the mind, observe, mark, notice, 2.423. (sīgnum)

at or ast

but, 1.46; yet, still, after conditional propositions; in adding new particulars, and in transitions, but also, but, now, 4.1; denoting indignation, with execration, 2.535.

pius –a –um

dutiful, pious, especially to gods and parents, 1.220, et al.; pious, reverent, devout, 1.526; sacred, holy, 4.637; righteous, good, 1.603; pure, 3.42; blessed, 5.734; of the gods, righteous, just, 4.382, et al.

exsequiae –ārum f.

funeral rites, 7.5. (ex and sequor)

Aenēās –ae m.

1. A Trojan chief, son of Venus and Anchises, and hero of the Aeneid, 1.92. 2. Aenēās Silvius, one of the Alban kings, 6.769.

rīte

properly, fitly, rightly, 6.145; justly, meetly, 3.36; well, 3.107. (rītus)

solvō solvere solvī solūtus

to unbind, loosen, 6.652, et al.; unfurl, 4.574; unfasten, cast off, 5.773; unyoke, unharness; of the hair, undo, dishevel, 3.65, et al.; dissolve, confound, mix, 12.205; separate, divide, 5.581; (fig.), set free, release, disenthrall, 4.487; exempt, release, 10.111; break, 10.91; pay, fulfill, perform, 3.404; dispel, cast off, banish, 4.55; 1.463; paralyze, 1.92; 12.951; of sleep or drunkenness, relax, 5.856; drown, 9.189; (pass.), solvor, sink, 4.530. (2. sē– and luō)

agger aggeris m.

materials gathered to form an elevation; a heap of earth or stones, dike, embankment, bank, 1.112; 2.496; heap of earth, 9.567; top, summit, ridge, raised surface, 5.44, 273; a rampart, 9.769, et al.; a height or rising ground, 12.446; aggerēs, mountains, mountain ramparts, 6.830. (aggerō)

compōnō compōnere composuī compōsitus

to put together; raise, build, 7.6; found, 3.387; lay up, store, 8.317; put in order, arrange, adjust; to regulate; close, 1.374; put to rest in the tomb, bury, 1.249; end, 4.341; appease, calm, 1.135; agree upon, form, 10.15; put side by side for comparison, to compare; bring together in society or in peace, 8.322; (pass.), to be decided, to end, 12.109.

tumulus tumulī m.

a rising ground; a low hill, 9.195; a mound, 2.713; sepulchral mound, sepulcher, tomb, 3.304; 11.103. (tumeō)

postquam

after that, as soon as, w. perf., 3.463; 1.520; from the time that, 4.17.

altus –a –um

raised high; high built, high, lofty, 5.489; on high, aloft, 11.837; high–born, noble, ancient, 4.230; renowned, 10.126; deep, deep or deeply, 12.357; subst., altum, ī, n., the deep; the lofty; the deep sea, the main, the deep, 1.3; the sky, heaven, air, 1.297; from far, far–fetched, remote, 8.395; pl., alta, ōrum, high places, heights of heaven, 6.787; heights, hills, 11.797; battlements, 9.169; alta petere, to aim high, 5.508; comp., altior, ius, higher, taller, 8.162; superl., altissimus, a, um, very high, 8.234. (alō, rear, cause to grow)

queō quīre quīvī/quiī quitus

to be able, can, 6.463.

aequor aequoris n.

an equal, horizontal, or level surface; the surface of the sea; the sea, 1.146; water, 6.355; wave, 3.197; a level field, plain, 5.456; low land, 12.524. (aequō)

tendō tendere tetendī tentum

to stretch; stretch forth or out, 6.314; strain, lift, raise, 2.405; hold, reach out or up, 2.674; direct, 1.410; aim, 5.489; strain, bend, 7.164; shoot, 9.606; stretch, fill, 3.268; n., reach, extend, descend, 4.446; hold, direct one's course, go to, proceed, 5.286, et al.; advance, 12.917; 9.795; hasten, 2.321; make for, advance, 2.205; hold one’s flight, fly, 6.198; make one’s way to, visit (ad omitted), 6.696; maintain, keep one's course, 5.21; stretch the tents; encamp, 2.29; tend, lead, 6.541; struggle, endeavor, strive, 5.155; contend, 12.553; design, purpose, intend, 1.18; essay, try to answer, 9.377; quō tenditis, what is your purpose? 5.670.

iter itineris n.

a going; a journey, passage, voyage, 3.507, et al.; track, path, way, 1.370; course, 7.35. (eō)

vēlum vēlī n.

a cloth; sail, 1.103, et al.; a curtain, canvas, covering, 1.469.

portus portūs m.

a port, harbor, haven, 1.159, et al; (fig.), 7.598.

relinquō relinquere relīquī relictus

to leave behind, 3.190; commit, 7.123; spare, leave, 2.659; give up, relinquish, 4.432; desert, abandon, 2.28; leave out of sight, unnoticed, 2.454.

aspīrō (adspīrō) adspīrāre adspīrāvī adspīrātus

to breathe to or upon, 5.607; breathe or emit fragrance, 1.694; (fig.), inspire, 9.525; aid, favor, prosper, 2.385; aspire, 12.352.

aura aurae f.

the air in gentle motion; a breeze, 3.356, et al.; air, 4.278, et al.; a blast; ether, spirit, 6.747; splendor, brightness, 6.204; favor, applause, 6.816; pl., air, 1.59, 387; ad auras, to or into the air, on high, upward.

nox noctis f.

night, freq.; darkness, 1.89; dark cloud, black storm–cloud, 3.198; sleep, 4.530; death, 12.310; personif., Nox, Night, the goddess of night, 3.512.

nec

and not; neither, nor, 1.643, et al.; in prohibition, 3.394, et al.; neque (nec) — neque (nec), neither — nor, 5.21, et al.; nec — et, or –que, may be rendered neither — nor, 12.801; 2.534; nec nōn, and also, nor less, 6.183; nec nōn et, and also, 1.707.

candidus –a –um

adj. (candeō), pure white; snow–white; white, 6.708; fair, 5.571.

cursus cursūs m.

a running; running, 12.890; hastening, hurrying to and fro, 4.672; speed, 5.67; way, passage, voyage, course, 1.157; career, onset, 12.489; pursuit, 9.559; hunting, the chase, 5.253; stream, current, channel, 6.313. (currō)

lūna lūnae f.

the moon, 1.742, et al.; moonlight, 2.340, et al. (rel. to lūceō)

negō negāre negāvī negātus

to say no; say that not or no; deny, refuse, 3.171. (perhaps nē and āiō)

splendeō –ēre –uī

to shine, gleam, 7.6.

tremulus –a –um

tremulous, quivering, 7.395. (tremō)

sub

(with abl.), under, (denoting situation); beneath, under, freq.; at the foot of, 3.5; in the lower part of a thing, in, 1.453; down in, deep in, 1.36; by, close, to, 5.837; (of time), in, 4.560; (of rank or order), just behind, next after, 5.323; close to, in subjection to, subordinate to, under, 9.643; by reason of, under, 2.83; (with acc.), denoting tendency, down to, 4.243; down under, into, 4.654; down before, 6.191; near to, 5.327; in the midst of, 12.811; (of approaching the foot of some high object), up to or close to, 2.442; to or towards, 6.541; (of some object situated above or on high), up to, towards, 3.422, et al.; of time, just before or after; following after, in reply to, 5.394; coming under, subject to, under, 4.618; sub noctem, at nightfall, 1.662.

lūmen luminis n.

light, 2.683, et al.; a light; a luminary, star; a taper, candle, 8.411; fire, 9.189; daylight, dawn, day, 6.356; beam, ray, 8.69; the eye, 1.226, et al.; life, 2.85; air, 3.600; glow, brightness, beauty, luster, 1.590; pl., emphatic for sing., 12.63, et al.; lūmina ducum, splendid leaders, 11.349. (lūceō)

pontus pontī m.

the sea; the deep, 2.295; wave, billow, 1.114.

prope propius proximē

near; (comp.), propius, more nearly, closely, plainly, 12.218; more attentively, more propitiously, favorably, 1.526.

Circaeus –a –um

adj. (Circē), of Circe, 7.10.

rādō rādere rāsī rāsum

to rub, scrape, graze; skim along or over, 5.170; coast along, sail near to, 3.700.

terra terrae f.

the earth; a land, country, 3.13; land as opposed to sea or water, 1.598, et al.; to air, sky, 4.184, et al.; ground, 1.395; an estate, a farm, 6.811; pl., terrae, ārum, lands, for the sing., 6.18; the world, all lands, 4.607; orbis terrārum, the world, the whole earth, 1.233; sub terrās, to the lower world, 4.654; terram petere, to fall upon the ground prostrate in awe and fear, 3.93; in death, 10.489.

dīves dīvitis

rich, wealthy; fertile, 7.262; w. gen., rich in respect of, rich in, 1.14; w. abl., rich in, abounding in, 4.38; superl., dītissimus, a, um, the richest, wealthiest, 1.343; very rich, opulent, 9.360.

inaccessus –a –um

difficult of approach, perilous to be approached; dangerous, 7.11; impervious, 8.195.

ubī

where; (indefinite), wheresoever, 7.400; (interrog.), where, 3.312, et al.; (of time), when; whenever, 4.143, et al.; as soon as, 1.81; in comparison, 2.471; 7.719, et al.

sōl sōlis m.

the sun, 1.431, et al.; a day, 3.203; sunlight, 2.475; as a god, Sōl, 1.568, et al.; pl., sōlēs, days, 3.203.

fīlia fīliae f.

a daughter, 7.52. (fīlius)

lūcus lūcī m.

a consecrated wood; sacred grove, 6.259, et al.; in general, a grove, wood, forest.

assiduus –a –um

adj. (adsideō), abiding by; persistent, constant, 4.447; perpetual, frequent, 9.245.

resonō resonāre resonāvī resonātus

to sound again or loudly; reëcho, resound, 4.668; (w. acc.), make resound, fill, 7.12.

cantus –ūs m.

a singing or playing; melody; song, 1.398; strain, sound, 6.165; incantation, charm, 7.754. (canō)

tēctum –ī n.

a covering; roof, 2.302; a house, 1.425; building, 3.134; 6.29; palace, 1.632; habitation, dwelling, abode, 6.211; shelter, haunt, covert, 6.8; battlement, 9.558. (tegō)

superbus –a –um

adj. (super), overbearing, haughty, proud, insolent, fierce, 1.523; superior, mighty, 1.21; audacious, 12.326; hard, cruel, 12.877; stately, superb, magnificent, splendid, 1.639.

ūrō ūrere ussī ustum

to burn; burn up, 2.37; inflame with love, 4.68; trouble, disturb, torment, 1.662.

odōrātus –a –um

sweet–smelling, fragrant, 6.658.

nocturnus –a –um

adj. (nox), pertaining to the night; nightly, nocturnal, in the night, by night, 4.490.

cedrus –ī f.

the cedar, 11.137; cedar wood, 7.178.

argūtus –a –um

clear; clear–sounding; melodious; whistling, rattling, whizzing, 7.14.

tenuis tenue

adj. (cf. tendō), stretched out; slender, thin, 4.278; light, 3.448; little, 10.511; airy, ethereal, 6.292; delicate, fine, 4.264; scanty, yielding a scanty livelihood, 8.409; reduced, perishing, sinking, 5.690; simple, trivial, humble.

percurrō –ere –cucurrī (–currī) –cursus

to run through or over, 8.392; (fig.), run over in narration, relate briefly, 6.627.

pecten –inis m.

a comb; a weaver's sley; an instrument for striking the strings of the lyre; a plectrum, 6.647. (pectō)

tēla tēlae f.

a web; the long thread of a woven fabric; the warp; web, 4.264. (texō)

hinc

from this place, from here, hence, 3.111; from that place, hence, thence, 3.707; from that or this time (others, from this thing), 2.97; henceforth, 2.148; for ab hōc or ab hīs, 9.763; then, thereupon, 1.194; hinc — hinc, on this side — on that, here — there, 4.40; hinc atque hinc, on both sides, on either side, 1.162. (hīc)

exaudiō exaudīre exaudīvī exaudītus

to hear distinctly; hear, 1.219; catch the sound, hear from afar, 7.15; listen to, heed, 11.157.

gemitus –ūs m.

a groaning; a groan, 3.39, et al.; sigh, 1.485; lamentation, 2.486; cry, 2.413; noise, roaring, 3.555. (gemō)

īra īrae f.

anger, fury, wrath, freq.; resentment, hatred, 1.251; revengeful, wrathful thought, 2.575; curse, wrathful intent, 11.443; vengeance, 12.946; pl. angry passions, wrath, 1.4, et al.; personif., Īrae, ārum, f., the Demon of wrath, Wrath, 12.336.

leō leōnis m.

a lion, 2.722, et al.

vinculum vinculī n.

that which serves for binding; a chain, 6.395; fetter, bond, 1.54; a rope, cable, 1.168; 2.236; cord, 5.510; a halter, 11.492; morally, a bond, tie, 4.16; pl., vincula or vincla, ōrum, n., gauntlets, 5.408; a sandal, 4.518; (fig.), constraint, compulsion, 7.203. (vinciō)

recūsō recūsāre recūsāvī recūsātus

to bring a reason against; object; reject, decline, 5.417; refuse, 2.607; shrink back, recoil, 5.406. (re and causa)

sērus –a –um

late, freq.; late in life, 6.764; slow, tardy, 2.373; too late, 5.524; sērum, late, 12.864.

rudō –ere –īvī –ītus

to send forth a loud, rough sound; bellow, roar, of men, 8.248; of beasts, 7.16; of the roaring sound of the rushing water, 3.561. (p. gen. pl., rudentum, 7.16)

saetiger –era –erum

adj. (saeta and gerō), bristle–bearing, bristly, 7.17.

sūs suis m. or f.

a hog, swine, 1.635; sow, 3.390.

atque or ac

and in addition, or and besides; and, as well, and indeed, and, 1.575; freq.; even, 2.626; in comparisons, as, 4.90; than, 3.561; repeated, atque — atque, both — and.

praesaepe –is n. or praesaepium –iī

an inclosure, fold, stall, stable, pen, 7.17; hive, 1.435.(rel. to praesaepio)

ursus –ī m.

a bear.

saeviō saevīre saeviī saevitum

to be fierce; to be furious, rage; be angry, 6.544. (saevus)

ac

and in addition, or and besides; and, as well, and indeed, and, 1.575; freq.; even, 2.626; in comparisons, as, 4.90; than, 3.561.