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The income approach is most generally used when
income is the primary benefit of ownership
Income capitalization often applies the formula:
Value = income / rate
Common operating expenses are categorized as
fixed, variable, replacement reserves
Contract rent could be what ?
higher, lower, or equal to market rent
Effective gross income is defined as
potential gross income - vacancy/collection less
Which of the following should be considered when picking the gross income multiplier? Location, size/type of units, expense ratio?
all of the above
Under one kind of lease, the tenant pays a minimum rent. Any amount over the minimum rent is called?
overage rent
If the annual gross income multiplier is 8 and the monthly rent is $5000, what is the indicative value of the subject property?
$5000 x 12 months x 8 = 480,000
In the income approach, net income is defined by
EGI - operating expenses
discounted cash flow is an example of
yield capitalization
weighted average formula
use adjusted sale price x the weight and round to the nearest thousand
What are the commonly recognized methods for capital recovery?
straight line, sinking fund, annuity
in an appraisal process the reconciliation process includes all the except
considering an average
The applicability of any approach is dependent upon
all of the above
URAR is a
form report used by lenders
USPAP requires
who inspected the property and any extraordinary assumptions
In a small income property which of the following should be classified as intangible
opportunity to apply skills
How much is on deposit in a savings account if you earn $300 in dividends with a 5% rate?
300/.05=6000
What is the PGI of a fourplex with $450 market rent?
$450 x 4 x 12= 21,600
What is the probable value with a gross income of 80,000 and a GIM of 8.5?
80,000 x 8.5 = 680,000
When deriving GIM from recent sales, which should be used if no rent control is in effect?
market rent
in REF, recapture is earmarked for?
original investment - payoff on principal
which income capitalization technique is simplest and most reliable?
direct capitalization
Cash flow is defined as:
net income - debt service
an appraiser's opinion of highest and best use is required when ?
in every appraisal assignment in all market value appraisals
the reconciliation helps the appraiser do what?
arrive at a conclusion of value
It is recommended that the appraiser should?
perform a general review of the completed work
the appraiser should check for consistent use, this procedure is part of the:
technical review
the reconciliation process weighs the:
all of the above
whether an appraisal report or restricted report is used is dependent on all of the following except?
the date of value
USPAP has been
all of the above
as used in an appraisal all costs estimates relate to?
typical cost on date of value
age like method of accrued depreciation suggests that
annual loss proportion to total life expectancy
of the four methods of estimating costs, which is the most used by appraisers?
comparative square foot method
contrast to reproduction cost, replacement cost refers to
the cost of a building that will serve the same purpose as the one being appraised
per USPAP, an appraiser must save their work files for a minimum of?
5 years
in a ___ project, each is exclusively owned but the land underneath is owned in common with the others
condominium
the owner's interest in a leased property
lease fee