IELTS Advanced Vocabulary - Hobbies, Academic Subjects, and Professional Fields

A comprehensive set of English vocabulary flashcards designed for Advanced IELTS preparation. The set covers diverse topics including hobbies, academic subjects, education terminology, business, character traits, finance, and law as well as crime and law, based on the provided handbook notes.

gardening

A therapeutic hobby involving the cultivation of plants in a garden, known for helping to lower stress.

orienteering

An outdoor activity that requires physical stamina and navigation skills to find one's way through unfamiliar terrain.

caving

The activity of exploring deep limestone mountains and underground cave systems.

spelunking

A specialized and professional form of cave exploration that requires technical training and specific safety gear.

scuba diving

A form of underwater diving in which a diver uses a self-contained underwater breathing apparatus to explore marine ecosystems.

snorkeling

The practice of swimming on or through a body of water while equipped with a shaped breathing tube called a snorkel, often to observe coral reefs.

skateboarding

An Olympic sport and subculture involving riding and performing tricks on a skateboard.

bowls

A game played with biased balls, common in elderly community centers, where the objective is to roll them close to a smaller target ball.

archery

A precision sport that requires extreme focus, upper body strength, and accuracy to shoot arrows at a target.

ice skating

The activity of gliding on ice using bladed skates, often performed at outdoor rinks during winter.

darts

A popular indoor recreational activity, often found in pubs, that involves throwing small missiles at a circular board.

billiards

A game played on a table with balls and a cue, requiring high levels of accuracy and strategy.

embroidery

A traditional art form involving decorative needlework on fabric, often considered a dying art among younger generations.

parachute

Equipment used to jump safely from an aircraft; also used as a verb describing the act of jumping with such equipment.

pottery

The craft of making objects out of clay, often used as a means of creative expression.

woodcarving

The art of carving wood to create intricate and detailed objects or designs.

politics

The study of governmental systems, power structures, and the theory and practice of politics.

architecture

An academic field that combines structural engineering principles with aesthetic design for buildings.

archaeology

The study of human history and prehistory through the excavation of sites and the analysis of artifacts.

statistics

The branch of science and mathematics essential for conducting scientific data analysis.

performing arts

A field of study including creative activities that are performed in front of an audience, such as dance and drama.

visual arts

Branches of art such as painting and sculpture that create works that are primarily visual in nature.

biology

The study of living organisms, including specialized fields like marine biology which focuses on saltwater environments.

physics

The branch of science concerned with the nature and properties of matter and energy, including quantum behavior at the microscopic level.

anthropology

The study of human societies, cultures, and their evolution.

economics

The study of how societies use resources; macroeconomics specifically evaluates the performance of national economies.

philosophy

The study of fundamental questions regarding existence, ethics, and human reasoning.

chemistry

The scientific study of the properties and behavior of matter, such as the structure of carbon compounds in organic chemistry.

humanities

Academic disciplines that study human culture, including literature, history, and philosophy.

business management

An academic major focused on leadership and the effective operation of organizations.

linguistics

The systematic and scientific analysis of language structures.

course outline

A document provided before a seminar or course that summarizes the topics and requirements.

handout

Printed materials, such as charts or data sheets, distributed to students to aid learning during a lesson.

proofreading

The meticulous process of checking and correcting a text before it is submitted or published.

reference

A source or citation listed at the end of an academic paper to acknowledge the origin of information.

textbook

A standard book used for the study of a particular subject in an educational setting.

student advisor

A professional who assists students with academic decisions, such as altering class schedules.

module

An independent unit or portion of an academic year or course of study.

department

A specific division within a university or organization, such as a chemistry or research department.

attendance

The act of being present at classes, which is often a significant factor in a university's grading scheme.

give a talk

To deliver a presentation or speech on a particular subject to an audience.

speech

A formal address or talk delivered to an audience, such as an inspirational address at a commencement ceremony.

lecture

A formal talk or teaching session on a specific subject, often given by a professor to a large group.

tutor

An instructor or guide assigned to assist students, particularly freshmen, with their studies.

faculty

The teaching staff of a university department or a specific academic division.

supervisor

A person who oversees and approves a student's research methodology and thesis work.

bachelor's degree

An undergraduate academic degree typically awarded after four years of dedicated study.

master's degree

A postgraduate academic degree pursued in a specialized field after completing a bachelor's degree.

doctoral degree

The highest level of academic degree, awarded based on a substantial original contribution to a field of study.

certificate

An official document received upon the successful completion of a specific course or training.

diploma

A certificate or degree that evidence completion of a course of study, often providing practical skills for professionals.

placement test

An assessment used by educational institutions to group students into classes based on their proficiency levels.

facilities

The buildings, equipment, and resources provided by a campus for research and learning.

syllabus

A document outlining the plan for an academic course, including reading assignments and exam dates.

freshman

A student in their first year of high school or university.

sophomore

A student in their second year of study at a high school or university.

junior

A student in their third year of educational study at a high school or university.

senior

A student in their final year of high school or university.

enroll in

To officially register or join a course or educational program.

catalogue

A book or digital list showing a full collection of products, such as seasonal fashion items.

customer

A person who purchases individual goods or products from a retail store.

client

A person or company that uses the long-term professional services of a firm, such as a law firm.

special offer

A limited-time reduction in price or a promotion intended to attract buyers.

display

An arrangement of merchandise in a storefront or window intended to showcase products.

questionnaire

A set of written questions used to gather information from participants, often after a seminar.

survey

A study of market trends or consumer patterns based on data collected from a group of people.

mass media

Communication channels, including television and radio, that reach a large public audience.

poll

A survey of public opinion or interest regarding specific brands or topics.

business card

A small card identifying a person's name and professional contact information.

profit margin

The difference between the cost of production and the selling price, representing net profitability.

newsletter

A periodic publication, often monthly, that provides industry updates or news to subscribers.

merchandise

Goods or products available for sale, often specifically related to a brand or event.

manufacture

The process of producing goods on a large scale, such as eco-friendly vehicles.

recruitment

The process of finding and hiring new employees for a company or department.

stranger

A person whom one does not know or is not familiar with.

crowd

A large number of people gathered together in a public place, such as for a performance.

citizen

A legally recognized subject or member of a state or commonwealth.

immigrant

A person who comes to live permanently in a foreign country.

refugee

A person who has been forced to leave their country to escape war, persecution, or natural disaster.

journalist

A professional who investigates and reports news stories, often for newspapers or media outlets.

janitor

A person employed as a caretaker or to clean and maintain a building's facilities.

plumber

A skilled professional who installs and repairs water pipes and systems.

librarian

A person in charge of a library who helps individuals locate books and manuscripts.

curator

A person responsible for organizing and managing the collections and exhibitions in a museum or gallery.

consultant

A professional provide expert advice in a specific area, such as supply chain logistics.

auditor

A person appointed to conduct an official examination of a company's financial records.

stockbroker

A professional who buys and sells stocks and shares for clients and provides investment advice.

diplomat

An official representing a country abroad, skilled in resolving political conflicts and standoffs.

ambassador

The highest-ranking diplomat sent by a country as its official representative to a foreign state.

shrewd

Showing sharp powers of judgment or resourcefulness, particularly in business.

foolish

Lacking good sense or judgment; being unwise or dại dột.

cunning

Having or showing skill in achieving one's ends by deceit or evasion.

sincere

Free from pretense or deceit; proceeding from genuine feelings.

obstinate

Stubbornly refusing to change one's opinion or chosen course of action, even if wrong.

thrifty

Using money and other resources carefully and not wasting them; economical.

self-assured

Confident in one's own abilities or character.

arrogant

Having or revealing an exaggerated sense of one's own importance or abilities.

eccentric

Unconventional and slightly strange, or a person who behaves in such a manner.

frank

Open, honest, and direct in speech or writing, especially regarding risks.

blunt

Uncompromisingly forthright or direct in a way that may be perceived as rude or hurtful.